{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:19:20Z","timestamp":1753885160592,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Model. Simul. Sci. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Spintronic systems demonstrate significant value due to variety of features that can be used in bio-inspired computing applications. Skyrmion is a magnetic nanostructure which can be used as an information carrier. In this paper, we simulate vortex-free Gaussian wave packet by incorporating spin\u2013orbit coupling (SoC) into three-component Bose\u2013Einstein condensates (BECs). We next observe that skyrmions can be naturally generated from vortex-free Gaussian wave packet, further these structurally asymmetric devices are constructed and initial device classifications are carried out. A spin device consisting of vertically-stacked multiple skyrmions is proposed termed as skyrmion spintronic synapse (SkSS) and skyrmion spintronic Neuron (SkSN). This paper depicts training the neural network with surrogate gradients with deep learning strategies using topologically nontrivial spin textures. The current popular Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)-based neural network computations are compared with the proposed method. This research paves a way for a neuromorphic computing systems on exotic topological solitons. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s1793962323500198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T04:10:20Z","timestamp":1653711020000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bio-inspired computing with magnetic skyrmions using deep learning"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6485-5484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B. U. V.","family":"Prashanth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, REVA University, Bengaluru, India"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Riyaz Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Multidisciplinary Studies, REVA University, Bengaluru, India"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"31","key":"S1793962323500198BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31LT01","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aa7af5","volume":"28","author":"Li S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"4","key":"S1793962323500198BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2019.2898275","volume":"40","author":"Luo S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Dev. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"S1793962323500198BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2010.2055157","volume":"4","author":"Basu A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."},{"key":"S1793962323500198BIB004","first-page":"1","volume-title":"4th IEEE Int. Conf. Emerging Electronics","author":"Sahu U.","year":"2018"},{"key":"S1793962323500198BIB005","first-page":"1538","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems","author":"Zhang D.","year":"2015"},{"issue":"8","key":"S1793962323500198BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2016.70","volume":"11","author":"Tuma T.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"9","key":"S1793962323500198BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"093704","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4914111","volume":"106","author":"Sengupta A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"S1793962323500198BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"064003","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.6.064003","volume":"6","author":"Sengupta A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Appl."},{"issue":"12","key":"S1793962323500198BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2016.2615312","volume":"63","author":"Sengupta A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst."},{"key":"S1793962323500198BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2013.176","volume":"8","author":"Iwasaki J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"S1793962323500198BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2442","volume":"4","author":"Iwasaki J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"8","key":"S1793962323500198BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"08LT02","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aa5838","volume":"28","author":"Huang Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"S1793962323500198BIB013","first-page":"350","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Design Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (DATE)","author":"He Z.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"S1793962323500198BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1145\/1978542.1978559","volume":"54","author":"Modha D. S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"S1793962323500198BIB015","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Neural Network","author":"Diehl P. U.","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"S1793962323500198BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2018.2882164","volume":"55","author":"Agrawal A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Magn."},{"issue":"38","key":"S1793962323500198BIB017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/24\/38\/382001","volume":"24","author":"Kuzum D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"3","key":"S1793962323500198BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2011.2109000","volume":"5","author":"Ramakrishnan S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."},{"issue":"6197","key":"S1793962323500198BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254642","volume":"345","author":"Merolla P. A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"S1793962323500198BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1021\/nl201040y","volume":"12","author":"Kuzum D.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"165434","key":"S1793962323500198BIB021","first-page":"1","volume":"489","author":"Bhowmik D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"S1793962323500198BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aa5838","volume":"28","author":"Huang Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"volume-title":"Int. Work-Conf. Artificial Neural Networks","year":"2005","author":"Glackin B.","key":"S1793962323500198BIB024"},{"volume-title":"45th Annual Conf. Information Sciences and Systems","year":"2011","author":"Cassidy A.","key":"S1793962323500198BIB025"},{"volume-title":"IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conf","year":"2014","author":"Qi Y.","key":"S1793962323500198BIB026"},{"volume-title":"18th Euromicro Conf. Parallel, Distributed and Network-based Processing","year":"2010","author":"Strigl D.","key":"S1793962323500198BIB027"},{"key":"S1793962323500198BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1145\/3038228.3038239","volume-title":"Proc. General Purpose GPUs","author":"Dong S.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"S1793962323500198BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791","volume":"86","author":"LeCun Y.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"2","key":"S1793962323500198BIB030","first-page":"161","volume":"24","author":"Prashanth B. U. V.","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"S1793962323500198BIB031","first-page":"163","volume":"54","author":"Prashanth B. U. V.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Technol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S1793962323500198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T08:56:26Z","timestamp":1695804986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S1793962323500198"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S1793962323500198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s1793962323500198","relation":{},"ISSN":["1793-9623","1793-9615"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1793-9623"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1793-9615"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"article-number":"2350019"}}