{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T09:58:43Z","timestamp":1785491923743,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"04","funder":[{"name":"Jinhua City Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project","award":["2024-4-263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-4-263"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Model. Simul. Sci. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Heritage conservation of traditional Chinese timber-framed architecture faces a dual challenge: The imminent loss of craftsmanship knowledge transmitted through master\u2013apprentice traditions, and the progressive degradation and deformation of wooden components caused by environmental exposure and repeated restoration interventions. Among its key structural elements, the wing corner is one of the most iconic assemblies in traditional timber architecture. It exhibits complex geometric characteristics, including bi-directional curvature, intricate mortise-and-tenon joints, and significant regional variations between northern and southern building traditions. Existing Scan-to-BIM approaches can only generate noneditable static mesh models, which are insufficient for renovation simulation and structural performance assessment. Parametric modeling techniques, which encode construction rules from historical treatises into computational representations, provide a promising alternative. This study proposes a component-level parametric framework implemented in Dynamo, establishing a parameter-driven four-stage modeling workflow to generate two typologically distinct wing corner forms: The rigid northern official style governed by the Yingzao Fashi, and the flexible southern garden style governed by the Yingzao Fayuan. Validation using case studies of the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Dianchun Yi Pavilion demonstrates that the proposed framework reproduces wing corner geometry with sub-centimeter accuracy, providing a reusable technical approach for HBIM-based digital reconstruction of historic timber architecture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s1793962326500418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T05:15:07Z","timestamp":1782796507000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A simulation\u2013driven digital twin framework for parametric design of wing corner structures in traditional Chinese architecture using Dynamo"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1053-5564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Architectural Engineering Institute, Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, Yiwu 322000, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9719-6736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Architectural Engineering Institute, Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, Yiwu 322000, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB001","first-page":"527","volume":"22","author":"Shen Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nexus Netw. J."},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02630800910985108"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40494-018-0191-4"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15583058.2023.2258084"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2013.10.023"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB006","first-page":"177","volume":"5","author":"Logothetis S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings15152651"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02630800810887108"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-185-2017"},{"issue":"12","key":"S1793962326500418BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.3390\/app8122576","volume":"8","author":"Brusaporci S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s40494-025-01926-1"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14071960"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB013","first-page":"215","volume":"5","author":"Oreni D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi8070301"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs3061104"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3639932"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10072259"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2010.10.022"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793962324500211"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2015.01.016"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XL-5-W4-359-2015"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2015.06.004"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XL-5-W4-367-2015"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foar.2019.12.008"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2017.06.001"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi9030167"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app15126776"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-81623-9_24"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB029","first-page":"1460","volume":"71","author":"Stiny G.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Inf. Process."},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b050005"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2004.07.013"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b140323"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB033","first-page":"519","volume-title":"Proc. 37th eCAADe 23rd SIGraDi Conf.","author":"Wang Y.","year":"2019"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202123703015"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2021.2.233"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6050132"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14072130"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00004-023-00755-8"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s40494-025-02151-6"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2015.09.011"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB041","volume-title":"The Robotic Touch: How Robots Change Architecture","author":"Gramazio F.","year":"2014"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB042","first-page":"14","volume":"82","author":"Menges A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archit. Des."},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-1465-0_4"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03676-8_3"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB045","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Proc. 42nd eCAADe Conf.","volume":"1","author":"Zhao J.","year":"2024"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2017.06.013"},{"key":"S1793962326500418BIB047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15583058.2020.1731626"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S1793962326500418","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T09:17:00Z","timestamp":1785489420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S1793962326500418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S1793962326500418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s1793962326500418","relation":{},"ISSN":["1793-9623","1793-9615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1793-9623","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-9615","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"article-number":"2650041"}}