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These later will be auto adjusted by a new metaheuristic optimization technique called Biogeographical-based optimization (BBO). As far as we know, BBO\u2013EKF optimization for PMSM state was not treated in the literature. The suggested estimation tuning approach is demonstrated using a computer simulation of a PMSM. Simulated experimentations show the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed scheme. In addition, a detailed comparative study with conventional methods like Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithms will be given. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s2196888822500026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T17:36:57Z","timestamp":1625506617000},"page":"59-82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["BBO-Based State Optimization for PMSM Machines"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"09","author":[{"given":"Hanane","family":"Lakehal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LAAAS Laboratory, Electrotechnics Department, Batna 2 University, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mouna","family":"Ghanai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAAAS Laboratory, Electrotechnics Department, Batna 2 University, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kheireddine","family":"Chafaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAAAS Laboratory, Electrotechnics Department, Batna 2 University, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2196888822500026BIB001","volume":"103081","author":"Thangarajan K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microprocess. 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