{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T04:28:13Z","timestamp":1680236893790},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"01","funder":[{"name":"European Union and Regione Lombardia","award":["875325"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["875325"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. AI. Consci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Can Artificial Intelligence replace humans not only as producers of goods and content, but also as consumers of commodities? AI agents have so far been associated mainly with the production of goods and content\u2014that is, supply\u2014which is only one side of economic processes. The other side is consumption, which drives demand. Is an Artificial Consumer (AC) conceivable? Can artificial consumers support a human\u2013artificial hybrid artificial economy? Could such an economy help increase GDP? Such questions require exploration of the connection between consciousness, consumption, value, economics, and AI. This admittedly speculative paper discusses the potential consequences of introducing artificial consumers. What place would be left in the economic system for humans if AI took over both supply and demand? The final frontier for AI could be our economy: I shop therefore I am. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s2705078522500151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]],"date-time":"2022-12-31T11:25:56Z","timestamp":1672485956000},"page":"49-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["I Shop Therefore I Am: The Artificial Consumer"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Manzotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business, Law Economics and Consumption, Faculty of Communication, IULM University, 20143 Milano, MI, Italy"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1355\/ae29-2j","volume-title":"Why Nations Fail. The Origins Of Power, Prosperity, And Poverty","author":"Acemoglu D.","year":"2012"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB002","volume-title":"Space, Time and Deity","volume":"2","author":"Alexander S.","year":"1920"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32375-1_2","volume-title":"Intrinsically Motivated Learning in Natural and Artificial Systems","author":"Barto A. G.","year":"2013"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526401502","volume-title":"The Consumer Society: Myths and structures","author":"Baudrillard J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB005","volume-title":"Consuming Life","author":"Bauman Z.","year":"2007"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1086\/209154","volume":"15","author":"Belk R.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Cons. Res."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB007","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology","author":"Belk R. W.","year":"2015"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oseo\/instance.00077240","volume-title":"An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation","author":"Bentham J.","year":"1789"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB011","volume-title":"Economics. The User\u2019s Guide","author":"Chang H.-J.","year":"2021"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/analys\/58.1.7","volume":"58","author":"Clark A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB013","volume-title":"A New Philosophy of Society. Assemblage Theory And Social Complexity","author":"Delanda M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781474413640","volume-title":"Assemblage Theory","author":"Delanda M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB015","volume-title":"A Thousand Plateaus. Capitalism and Schizophrenia","author":"Deleuze G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB016","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Music Law and Policy","author":"Deltorn J.-M.","year":"2019"},{"issue":"11","key":"S2705078522500151BIB017","first-page":"65","volume":"23","author":"Dennett D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Conscious. Stud."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB018","volume-title":"The Intentional Stance","author":"Dennett D. C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB019","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies","author":"Dietler M.","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"S2705078522500151BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-020-0177-2","volume":"2","author":"Fan C.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"7930","key":"S2705078522500151BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05172-4","volume":"610","author":"Fawzi A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"S2705078522500151BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819880641","volume":"63","author":"Furlough C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB023","volume-title":"Homo Deus. A Brief History Of Tomorrow","author":"Harari Y. N.","year":"2016"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB024","volume-title":"Economics in One Lesson","author":"Hazlitt H.","year":"1948"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB025","author":"Heikkil\u00e4 M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"MIT Technol. Rev."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB026","first-page":"1","volume":"68","author":"Hoffman C. H.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB027","volume-title":"Machine Consciousness","author":"Holland O.","year":"2003"},{"issue":"6","key":"S2705078522500151BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2021.1891114","volume":"33","author":"Jaiswal A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Res. Manage."},{"issue":"1","key":"S2705078522500151BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22104","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78537-2","volume":"10","author":"Jeon W.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB030","volume-title":"Thinking Fast and Slow","author":"Kahneman D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4629.001.0001","volume-title":"Mind in a Physical World","author":"Kim J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB032","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Free Will","volume":"72","author":"Kane R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB033","volume-title":"Essential of Economics","author":"Krugman P.","year":"2021"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB034","volume-title":"Economics","author":"Krugman P.","year":"2021"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.11.001","volume":"129","author":"Loureiro S. M. C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB036","unstructured":"Manzotti, R.   [2011]  Machine Free Will: Is Free Will a Necessary Ingredient of Machine Consciousness? 718 From Brains to Systems,  81\u201389  (Springer,  New York)."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1075\/aicr.95","volume-title":"Consciousness and Object. A Mind-Object Identity Physicalist Theory","author":"Manzotti R.","year":"2017"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB038","volume-title":"The Spread Mind. Why Consciousness and the World Are One","author":"Manzotti R.","year":"2017"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manzotti, R. and  Chella, A.   [2015]  The Causal Roots of Integration and the Unity of Consciousness, Biophysics of Consciousness,  189\u2013229  (World Scientific,  Singapore).","DOI":"10.1142\/9789814644266_0006"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S2705078520710022"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2015.11.001","volume":"40","author":"Manzotti R.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn. Syst. Res."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X13003221","volume":"37","author":"Manzotti R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"S2705078522500151BIB043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007863007855","volume":"19","author":"Mcfadden D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Risk Uncertain."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB045","first-page":"6","volume":"1","author":"Oudeyer P.-Y.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front. Neurorobot."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB046","volume-title":"An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science","author":"Robbins L.","year":"1932"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB047","first-page":"18","volume":"10","author":"Rosenblueth A.","year":"1943","journal-title":"Philosophy"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB048","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence. A Modern Approach","author":"Russell S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0114.2010.01388.x","volume":"92","author":"Shabo S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pac. Philos. Q."},{"issue":"7676","key":"S2705078522500151BIB050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1038\/nature24270","volume":"550","author":"Silver D.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/TAMD.2010.2051031","volume":"2","author":"Singh S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Auton. Mental Devel."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA440079","volume-title":"Intrinsically Motivated Reinforcement Learning: A Promising Framework For Developmental Robot Learning","author":"Stout A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB054","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning","author":"Sutton R. S.","year":"1998"},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB056","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"van Inwagen P.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Philos. Perspect."},{"issue":"7782","key":"S2705078522500151BIB057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1724-z","volume":"575","author":"Vinyals O.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"S2705078522500151BIB058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1177\/10946705221104312","volume":"25","author":"Vorobeva D.","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Serv. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"S2705078522500151BIB059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4018\/JDM.2019010104","volume":"30","author":"Wang W.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Database Manage."},{"key":"S2705078522500151BIB060","volume-title":"Cybernetics; or, Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine","author":"Wiener N.","year":"1948"}],"container-title":["Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S2705078522500151","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T01:57:35Z","timestamp":1680227855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S2705078522500151"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S2705078522500151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s2705078522500151","relation":{},"ISSN":["2705-0785","2705-0793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2705-0785","type":"print"},{"value":"2705-0793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]}}}