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Of special interest is the recent advancement with Large Language Models (LLMs). Due to their vast use of text data, they seemingly produce linguistic behavior that is similar to, and often indistinguishable from, our own. In this paper, we draw on the enactive theory of mind and language to re-situate the traditional problems of meaning as the mind-in-life problem for AI. The enactive theory posits that meaning is given by sense-making, an ability of living systems due to their precariousness, autonomy, self-maintenance, and self-production. We suggest that AI systems cannot be sense-making systems because they lack the fundamental biological structure that enables sense-making. Therefore, although the AI\u2019s use of symbols can be said to be operationally efficient, it is not truly meaningful.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s2705078526400047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T07:47:02Z","timestamp":1774597622000},"page":"19-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["It Doesn\u2019t Mean a Thing (If It Ain\u2019t a Living Thing)"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3865-3897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Rolla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Salvador, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0270-7467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nara Miranda","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-018-02020-9"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2022.104823"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.langsci.2024.101672"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2020.102897"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00599"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-024-10004-z"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-014-9404-9"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-024-04836-0"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jla\/laae003"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/ppp.2020.0001"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108685214.008"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-019-09634-5"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-007-9076-9"},{"key":"S2705078526400047BIB014","first-page":"433","volume-title":"Philosophy of Psychology: Contemporary Readings","author":"Dennett D. 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