{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T08:39:38Z","timestamp":1788165578649,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am. J. Chin. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Wet-cupping is an ancient medical technique still used in several contemporary societies, but little empirical study has been devoted to test its efficacy to treat tension and migraine headache. Using a pre-post research design, 70 patients with chronic tension or migraine headache were treated with wet-cupping. Three primary outcome measures were considered at the baseline and 3 months following treatment: headache severity, days of headache per month, and use of medication. Results suggest that, compared to the baseline, mean headache severity decreased by 66% following wet-cupping treatment. Treated patients also experienced the equivalent of 12.6 fewer days of headache per month. We conclude that wet-cupping leads to clinical relevant benefits for primary care patients with headache. Possible mechanisms of wet-cupping's efficacy, as well as directions for future research are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0192415x08005564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]],"date-time":"2008-02-21T12:53:26Z","timestamp":1203598406000},"page":"37-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["The Efficacy of Wet-Cupping in the Treatment of Tension and Migraine Headache"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Alireza","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Schwebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansour","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","volume-title":"Das Schr\u00f6pfen. Eine Bew\u00e4hrte Alternative Heilmethode","author":"Abele J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"rf2","volume-title":"The Efficacy of Hejamat in Treatment of Migraine","author":"Azizkhani M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"rf3","unstructured":"I. Z.\u00a0Chirali and J.\u00a0Scott, Cupping Therapy: Traditional Chinese Medicine (Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia, 1999)\u00a0pp. 3\u20135."},{"key":"rf4","first-page":"205","volume":"19","author":"Duo X.","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"rf5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.01.350"},{"key":"rf6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105243442106"},{"key":"rf7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1988.0801001.x"},{"key":"rf8","first-page":"88","volume":"273","author":"Jackson B.","journal-title":"Pharm. J."},{"key":"rf9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1998.3801035.x"},{"key":"rf10","first-page":"1109","volume":"336","author":"Kaptchuk T. J.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"rf11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.S3.941","volume":"105","author":"Kemper K. J.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"rf12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.60.3.441"},{"key":"rf13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.12.001"},{"key":"rf14","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Nielsen, Gua Sha: A Traditional Technique for Modern Practice (Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1995)\u00a0pp. 2\u20135."},{"key":"rf15","unstructured":"A. A.\u00a0Rozegari, The Acquaintance of Hejamat (Naslenikan Publishing Co., Tehran, Iran, 2000)\u00a0pp. 28\u201332."},{"key":"rf16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.3_Suppl_3.10S"},{"key":"rf17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x"},{"key":"rf18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510440069036"},{"key":"rf19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(82)90450-6"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Chinese Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0192415X08005564","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T15:50:28Z","timestamp":1684252228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0192415X08005564"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0192415X08005564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0192415x08005564","relation":{},"ISSN":["0192-415X","1793-6853"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0192-415X","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6853","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}