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Among these active compounds, the effects of astilbin, which is used as a quality control marker to determine the quality of SG Roxb., have been widely investigated. Based on in vivo and in vitro studies, the primary active components of SG Roxb. possess various pharmacological activities, such as cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, antiviral, antibacterial, and cardiovascular system protective activities. However, an extensive study to determine the relationship between the chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of SG Roxb. has not been conducted and is worth of our study. Improving the means of utilizing the effects of SG is crucial. The present paper reviews the ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of SG Roxb. and assesses its ethnopharmacological use in order to explore its therapeutic potential for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0192415x18500143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,13]],"date-time":"2018-02-13T01:54:10Z","timestamp":1518486850000},"page":"261-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Ethnomedicine, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of<i>Smilax<\/i><i>glabra<\/i>: An Important Traditional Chinese Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Shiyao","family":"Hua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, P. R. 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