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Tearing the leaves, bark and fruit produces strands of latex; a description of E. ulmoides\u2019s morphological features is recorded in this paper. This review summarizes 204 natural compounds isolated from this plant, which are divided into seven categories: lignans, iridoids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, terpenes and others. These components possess wide-ranging pharmacological efficacies, such as antihypertensive, antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemia, anti-oxidative, anti-osteoporosis, antitumor, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective activities. This review aims to provide a reference for extensive researches of E. ulmoides crude drugs, especially for quality control, biosynthesis and structure modification of active ingredients and pharmacological mechanism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0192415x19500137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]],"date-time":"2019-03-11T22:55:02Z","timestamp":1552344902000},"page":"259-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":144,"title":["Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of\n                    <i>Eucommia ulmoides<\/i>\n                    : A Review"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Chao-Yong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National &amp; Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"},{"name":"College of Biological Resources and Environmental Sciences, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National &amp; Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"},{"name":"College of A &amp; F Science and Technology, Hunan Applied Technology University, Changde 415000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Wu","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National &amp; Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"},{"name":"College of Biological Resources and Environmental Sciences, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National &amp; Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"},{"name":"College of Biological Resources and Environmental Sciences, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Zhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National &amp; Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, College of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"},{"name":"Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0192415X19500137BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(00)80480-X"},{"key":"S0192415X19500137BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9422(82)80043-5"},{"key":"S0192415X19500137BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4020(01)97394-6"},{"key":"S0192415X19500137BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-200002000-00023"},{"key":"S0192415X19500137BIB006","first-page":"25","volume":"8","author":"Chen C.J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Tradit. 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