{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:41:07Z","timestamp":1787017267149,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hong Kong Physiother. J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) conditions are common in the educational leaning environment and are often associated with poor ergonomic conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Objective: This study investigated the prevalence, pattern and possible risk factors of MSP among undergraduate students of occupational therapy and physiotherapy in a South African university.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: A cross-sectional survey using an internet-based self-designed electronic questionnaire was used to obtain information about participants\u2019 socio-demography, ergonomic hazards, MSP, and relevant personal information. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and logistic regression were used in analyzing the data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: There were 145 participants (females 115 (79.3%); physiotherapy (74) 51.03%), making 36.7% of the present undergraduate student population in the two departments. The most prevalent ergonomic work hazards were prolonged sitting (71.7%) and repetitive movements (53.8%). The 12 months prevalence of MSP among the students was 89.7%. The pattern of MSP revealed that pain on the neck region was most prevalent (66.2%) followed by pain in the low back region (64.4%). Duration of daily travels and participation in regular exercise activities were significantly associated with the prevalence of MSP.\u00a0Logistic model explained 23.6% of the variance in prevalence of MSP and correctly classified 94.1% of cases ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). The right-handed students were 0.13 times more likely to present with MSP than left-handed students. Also, students who exercised regularly were 9.47 times less likely to present with MSP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: MSP is highly prevalent among health science undergraduates and is significantly associated with sedentary postures and inadequacy in structured physical activity participation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s1013702521500037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T08:15:29Z","timestamp":1610957729000},"page":"35-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Prevalence and patterns of musculoskeletal pain among undergraduate students of occupational therapy and physiotherapy in a South African university"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6877-6938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael O.","family":"Ogunlana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Medical Centre Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria"},{"name":"College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001 Durban, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3155-3743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pragashnie","family":"Govender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2432-247X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olufemi O.","family":"Oyewole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10833196.2019.1662208"},{"issue":"3","key":"S1013702521500037BIB004","first-page":"217","volume":"58","author":"Grichnik KP","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med N Y"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.636"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014007"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-244"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.52.139"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v15n04_05"},{"issue":"6","key":"S1013702521500037BIB011","first-page":"347","volume":"9","author":"Gharib NM","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Sci"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1357-6283.120702"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/crcm.2018.72011"},{"issue":"2","key":"S1013702521500037BIB015","first-page":"S61","volume":"5","author":"Alhariri S","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gulf Med J"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v15i2.18"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-020-01201-6"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03444","DOI":"10.1590\/s1980-220x2018014403444","volume":"53","author":"Morais BX","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Esc Enferm U P"},{"issue":"1","key":"S1013702521500037BIB019","first-page":"27","volume":"46","author":"Hough R","year":"2016","journal-title":"South Afr J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"S1013702521500037BIB020","first-page":"3","volume":"47","author":"Hough PA","year":"2017","journal-title":"South Afr J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"S1013702521500037BIB021","volume":"16","author":"Rakhadani P","year":"2017","journal-title":"Online J Health Allied Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"S1013702521500037BIB022","first-page":"400","volume":"64","author":"Booyens SJ","year":"2009","journal-title":"SADJ J South Afr Dent Assoc Tydskr Van Suid-Afr Tandheelkd Ver"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.139327"},{"issue":"5","key":"S1013702521500037BIB024","first-page":"210","volume":"69","author":"Botha PJ","year":"2014","journal-title":"SADJ J South Afr Dent Assoc Tydskr Van Suid-Afr Tandheelkd Ver"},{"issue":"2","key":"S1013702521500037BIB025","first-page":"231","volume":"16","author":"Ellapen TJ","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance"},{"issue":"3","key":"S1013702521500037BIB026","first-page":"98","volume":"70","author":"Moodley R","year":"2015","journal-title":"South Afr Dent J"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(87)90010-X"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqm036"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003099"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/102723"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.7625"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2016.08.020"},{"issue":"3","key":"S1013702521500037BIB035","first-page":"423","volume":"43","author":"Nordin NAM","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sains Malays"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116685543"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.885"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000112"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-169669"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB040","first-page":"1235706","volume":"2017","author":"Algarni AD","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"},{"key":"S1013702521500037BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5020\/18061230.2013.p242"}],"container-title":["Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S1013702521500037","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,9]],"date-time":"2022-10-09T23:01:32Z","timestamp":1665356492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S1013702521500037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S1013702521500037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s1013702521500037","relation":{},"ISSN":["1013-7025","1876-441X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1013-7025","type":"print"},{"value":"1876-441X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]}}}