{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T02:20:32Z","timestamp":1782872432546,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"01","funder":[{"name":"The 90th Anniversary of Chulalongkorn University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hong Kong Physiother. J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objective: This study investigated the limits of stability (LOS) and the movement patterns during reaching by applying the Multi-Directional Reach Test (MDRT) in children with Down syndrome (DS) aged 7\u201312 years old. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods: Thirty children with DS and 30 age and gender typical development (TD) matched children, aged 7\u201312 years old were recruited. Each child was asked to reach as far as possible during standing in four directions using a self-selected movement pattern. The movement patterns were classified by two experienced pediatric physical therapists. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results: The reach distance in children with DS aged 7\u20139 years old was significantly shorter than TD children aged 7\u20139 years old for the forward and backward directions. Also, the reach distance in DS children aged 7\u20139 years old was significantly smaller than that of TD children aged 10\u201312 years old for all directions. For children with DS aged 10\u201312 years old, the reach distance was significantly less than that of TD children only in the backward direction. All children with DS in this study adopt a hip and mixed strategy during forward and backward reaching. In contrast, TD children adopt an adult-like movement pattern. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusion: The boundary of stability in an anteroposterior (AP) direction of children with DS aged 7\u201312 years old was lesser than the matched TD children, especially for the backward direction. These findings may assist therapists in detecting postural control and balance problems in children with DS. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s1013702521500062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T03:34:48Z","timestamp":1613014488000},"page":"65-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The multi-directional reach test in children with Down syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7385-8946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sawika","family":"Promsorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 154 Rama I road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, 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