{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T08:27:02Z","timestamp":1771230422520,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Hand Surg Asian-Pac Vol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Background: When performing partial toe-transfer flaps with a short vascular pedicle, as the flap becomes smaller, the likelihood of securing veins in the flap decreases. The purpose of this study was to clarify how frequently the partial toe-transfer flap with a short pedicle (free vascularized half-big toenail flap) contains veins and elucidate how frequently we can secure the veins with an artery via the first web space approach alone, using the Genial Viewer (a near-infrared light transmission imaging device). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods: We observed the dorsal vein images of the bilateral big toes of 250 volunteers (male, n = 125; female, n = 125) using the device. We counted the total number of dorsal veins in the big toe, the veins that crossed the margin of the region equivalent to the half-big toenail flap, and the veins that branched off from the fibular side of the flap area. An unpaired Student\u2019s t-test was used for the statistical analyses. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results: All of the dorsal big toes contained veins. The mean number of the veins was 2.3 (range, 1\u20134). Branched-off veins were observed in the area equivalent to the half-big toenail flap in 496 (99.2%) of the big toes, and the mean number of veins was 1.9 (range, 0\u20134). In four cases, the region contained no veins (unilaterally). Branched-off veins were observed in the first web space in 440 (88.0%) of the big toes, and the mean number of veins was 0.9 (range, 0\u20132). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions: The present study indicated high consistency of the veins in partial toe-transfer flaps with a short vascular pedicle and the high possibility of harvesting a flap with only exposing the first web space. In addition, in most cases, the flap will include one or, at most, two veins in the first web space. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s242483551850025x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]],"date-time":"2018-05-07T22:18:02Z","timestamp":1525731482000},"page":"227-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Observation of the Vein Distribution of a Partial Toe-Transfer Flaps with a Short Vascular Pedicle"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Koichi","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsuyasu","family":"Fukasawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoko","family":"Masuyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199102000-00013"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"347","volume":"21","author":"Kuroshima N","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Jap Soc Reconstr Microsug."},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80122-8"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.41.007429"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.03.039"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22239"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S242483551850025X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T15:33:04Z","timestamp":1565105584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S242483551850025X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S242483551850025X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s242483551850025x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2424-8355","2424-8363"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2424-8355","type":"print"},{"value":"2424-8363","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]}}}