{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T13:28:17Z","timestamp":1784294897533,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Hand Surg Asian-Pac Vol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Background: Wrist arthroplasties have not achieved clinical outcomes comparable to those of shoulders and knees, being offered low-demand patients due to a high failure rate. In the 90s, there were no wrist arthroplasties available for high-demand patients. An experimental setup for the development of a new wrist arthroplasty intended for all wrist patients were done. A long-term final follow-up to evaluate the performance of the experimental arthroplasty was performed. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods: A novel uncemented modular wrist prosthesis with conical threaded fixation, metal-on-metal coupling and ball-and-socket articulation was developed. In an experimental study, eight patients (7 men, 53 years of age) were operated between 2001 and 2003, to treat non-inflammatory primary or secondary osteoarthritis. Published mid-term results (7\u20139 years) demonstrated satisfactory function, but two arthroplasties were converted to arthrodesis due to infection. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results: At final follow-up 15\u201320 years after primary surgery, the remaining six patients still had a wrist arthroplasty (in three the original) in situ. The clinical results were good. Low pain (median = 0), Quick Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QDASH median 11) and Patient Rated Wrist and Hand Evaluation (PRWHE median = 14) scores were reported. Wrist active range of motion (AROM) was 64% and grip strength 86% compared to the opposite side. None regretted choosing arthroplasty knowing the outcome. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions: Despite technical errors and the implementation of an incomplete prototype, this new concept for arthroplasty has demonstrated promising long-term fixation, a stable articulation with good range of motion, satisfactory function and pain reduction in high-demand patients. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Level of Evidence: Level IV (Therapeutic) <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s242483552250093x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T08:31:11Z","timestamp":1672993871000},"page":"945-951","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["15\u201320 Year Follow-up After Wrist Arthroplasty Surgery \u2013 Revisiting the Development and Introduction of a New Prototype Concept for Total Wrist Arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ole","family":"REIGSTAD","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Martina Hansens 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