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Focusing on a relatively unexplored context \u2014 the field of life sciences in a moderate innovator country, Portugal \u2014 this study adds new empirical evidence to the precedents of academic entrepreneurship. The results, based on 247 responses, evidence that entrepreneurship (including patent production, consultancy work and creation of start-up companies) is still very incipient. The econometric analysis of the \u201cIndex of entrepreneurial activity,\u201d shows that: (1) the phenomenon of academic entrepreneurship is within everyone\u2019s reach, but embraced by very few; and (2) academic entrepreneurship feeds on the exchange of knowledge and resources among universities and research institutes and their socio-economic environment. Thus, to increase academic entrepreneurship in life science in Portugal, the mechanisms to facilitate the interactions between universities and the business community must be strengthened, promoting the development of business clusters with the integration of the academic world, which will enable the transformation of knowledge into market products and services.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s1084946716500047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,29]],"date-time":"2016-04-29T09:16:24Z","timestamp":1461921384000},"page":"1650004","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["ACADEMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN LIFE SCIENCES: THE CASE OF A MODERATE INNOVATOR COUNTRY"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"AURORA A. 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