{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T20:11:03Z","timestamp":1760645463725,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]],"date-time":"2005-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107216000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-002"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["GEEA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Depth distributions are presented for actinides and\n            <jats:sup>137<\/jats:sup>\n            Cs in soils in agricultural areas of SE Belarus, where Chernobyl fallout levels of\n            <jats:sup>90<\/jats:sup>\n            Sr and\n            <jats:sup>137<\/jats:sup>\n            Cs in the soil have led to the land being taken out of habitation and agricultural use. Both gamma spectroscopy and high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS) are used to provide absolute values of soil activity concentrations of U, Pu and Am isotopes, and also to provide isotope ratios.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            At our selected far-field locations (over 150\u2009km from Chernobyl) the Chernobyl\n            <jats:sup>137<\/jats:sup>\n            Cs fission product contamination levels are comparable (at\n            <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic>\n            . 10\n            <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n            Bq kg\n            <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n            ) to those at our exclusion zone sampling site at 15\u2009km from Chernobyl. The levels of transuranium isotopes at the far-field locations are, however, significantly lower, at below 2% of those observed in the exclusion zone site, whilst the levels of anthropogenic\n            <jats:sup>235<\/jats:sup>\n            U are less than 10% of those naturally present.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            Our exclusion zone site, in October 2001, had a residual total surface deposition level of\n            <jats:sup>239+240<\/jats:sup>\n            Pu of 23,780\u2009Bq m\n            <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n            , whilst the two far-field sites had\n            <jats:sup>239+240<\/jats:sup>\n            Pu at levels of 190\u2009Bq m\n            <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n            and 41\u2009Bq m\n            <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n            . The inhomogeneity of the transuranic isotope concentrations in these areas, and the decay of\n            <jats:sup>241<\/jats:sup>\n            Pu to\n            <jats:sup>241<\/jats:sup>\n            Am, may result in certain far-field locations with a long-term significant radiological hazard.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/1467-7873\/03-047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,13]],"date-time":"2007-11-13T21:04:24Z","timestamp":1194987864000},"page":"11-19","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Determination of selected actinides (U, Pu and Am) in Belarus soils using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass and gamma spectrometry"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jane A.","family":"Entwistle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geography, Northumbria University, Lipman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE1 8ST, UK (jane.entwistle@unn.ac.uk)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan G.","family":"Flowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, KT1 2EE, UK (a.flowers@kingston.ac.uk)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna C.","family":"Greenwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NERC ICP Facility, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antony","family":"Mellor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geography, Northumbria University, Lipman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE1 8ST, UK (jane.entwistle@unn.ac.uk)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Nageldinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, KT1 2EE, UK (a.flowers@kingston.ac.uk)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alloway B.J. 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