{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T00:29:24Z","timestamp":1761438564430,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556236800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-002"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["GEEA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An ophiolitic complex containing hydrothermally altered serpentinized ultramafic rocks was studied in an area on the eastern side of Lake Van near the village of Suge\u00e7er, Eastern Anatolia. Field observations and petrographic and geochemical analyses clearly showed that the serpentinites were altered to listwaenites via silicification and carbonatization. The listwaenites were classified as type-I and type-II listwaenites based on their mineral composition. The type-I listwaenites contained carbonate minerals, rare serpentine minerals, chromite and mariposite, whereas the type-II listwaenites contained mainly silicate minerals. The listwaenites were enriched in Au, As, Cu, Ni and Co relative to the serpentinites. The listwaenites also showed chondrite-normalized enrichment in light rare earth elements and depletion in heavy rare earth elements. The effects of tectonism were widely observed in the study area. Mineral enrichment in the Suge\u00e7er region was shown to be associated with the transport of minerals by hydrothermal fluids under the influence of tectonism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/geochem2018-087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T21:35:17Z","timestamp":1553549717000},"page":"68-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Listwaenitization and enrichment of precious metals in the hydrothermal mineralization zones of serpentinites in Suge\u00e7er-Van (Eastern Anatolia, Turkey)"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1566-2421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tijen","family":"\u00dcner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"Acarlar M. Bilgin A. et al. 1991. Geology of Lake Van and North . General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration Turkey Open File Report Nr. 9469 94 pp [in Turkish]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lithos.2012.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gj.1058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(86)90106-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.88.1.123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3121.1990.tb00035.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Evolution and economic significance of listwaenites associated with Neoproterozoic ophiolites in South Eastern Desert, Egypt","volume":"11","author":"Azer M.K.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Azer, M.K. 2013. Evolution and economic significance of listwaenites associated with Neoproterozoic ophiolites in South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Geologica Acta, 11, 113\u2013128, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1344\/105.000001777","journal-title":"Geologica Acta"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.68.3.388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3121.2012.01083.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"287","article-title":"Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of serpentinite and carbonated serpentinite: case of magnesite (Bou Azzer inlier, Central Anti-Atlas, Morocco)","volume":"2","author":"Bhilisse M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhilisse, M., Wafik, A., Admou, H., Maacha, L. & Constantin, M. 2014. Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of serpentinite and carbonated serpentinite: case of magnesite (Bou Azzer inlier, Central Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Journal of Tethys, 2, 287\u2013313.","journal-title":"Journal of Tethys"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.80.7.2028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(82)90043-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1971)82[897:PAGNOS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lithos.2013.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lithos.2009.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2012.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ea.05.050177.002145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2015.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004100000228"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Auriferous listvenites as a new type of mineralization in the northern part of the Kuznetsk Alatau","volume":"239","author":"Goncharenko A.I.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Goncharenko, A.I. 1970. Auriferous listvenites as a new type of mineralization in the northern part of the Kuznetsk Alatau. Izvestiya Tomskogo Politekhnicheskogo Instituta (Reports of the Tomsk Polytechnical Institute), 239, 110\u2013114.","journal-title":"Izvestiya Tomskogo Politekhnicheskogo Instituta (Reports of the Tomsk Polytechnical Institute)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB086iB04p02737"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196366"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gscanmin.43.1.225"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-5362(00)00019-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ea.14.050186.002425"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/petrology\/33.5.965"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","first-page":"2031","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, 19\u201323 March 1979.","author":"Jagoutz E.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jagoutz, E., Palme, H., Baddenhausen, H., Blum, K., Cendales, M. & Dreibus, G. 1979. The abundances of major, minor and trace elements in the Earth's mantle as derived from primitive ultramafic nodules. In: Merrill, R.B., Bogard, D.D., Hoerz, F., McKay, D.S. & Robertson, P.C. (eds) Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, 19\u201323 March 1979. Pergamon, New York, 2, 2031\u20132050."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GL018019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/2007.2430(32)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.82.3.649"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S1028334X07050145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(94)00140-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781501509032-010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crte.2003.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","first-page":"425","article-title":"Alteration of the oceanic crust and the 18O history of sea water","volume":"16","author":"Muehlenbachs K.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Muehlenbachs, K. 1987. Alteration of the oceanic crust and the 18O history of sea water. Reviews in Mineralogy, 16, 425\u2013444.","journal-title":"Reviews in Mineralogy"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemer.2005.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/petrology\/egh068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","unstructured":"Nixon G.T. 1990. Geology and precious metal potential of mafic\u2013ultramafic rocks in British Columbia: current progress. In : Geological Fieldwork 1989. B.C. Ministry of Energy Mines and Petroleum Resources Paper 1990-1 353\u2013358."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","unstructured":"O'Hanley D.S. 1996. Serpentinites. Records of Tectonic and Petrological History. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics 34. Oxford University Press Oxford."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00206816509474126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2015.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-4937(02)00160-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2747\/0020-6814.47.2.177"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","unstructured":"Rose G. 1837. Mineralogisch-geognostiche Reise nach dem Ural dem Altai und dem Kaspischen Meere. Volume 1: Reise nach dem nordlichen Ural und dem Altai. C.W. Eichhoff (Verlag der Sanderschen Buchhandlung) Berlin."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3749\/canmin.50.1.129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","unstructured":"\u015eenel M. Acarlar M. et al. 1984. \u00d6zalp (VAN) \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki Alan\u0131n Jeolojisi . Unpublished Report 663 . Maden Tetkik Arama Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Jeoloji Dairesi Ankara [in Turkish]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(81)90275-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GL017858"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2008.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013777","article-title":"40Ar-39Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology of high-pressure metamorphism and exhumation history of the Tavsanli Zone, NW Turkey","volume":"137","author":"Sherlock S.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sherlock, S., Kelley, S.P., Inger, S., Harris, N. & Okay, A.I. 1999. 40Ar-39Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology of high-pressure metamorphism and exhumation history of the Tavsanli Zone, NW Turkey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 137, 46\u201358, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/PL00013777","journal-title":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00239-V"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2465\/jmps.160509"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-4937(85)90003-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun S.S. & McDonough W.F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In : Saunders A.D. & Norry M.J. (eds) Magmatism in Ocean Basins . Geological Society London Special Publications 42 313\u2013345 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"Geochemistry and evolution of listwaenites in the Ka\u011f\u0131zman Region (Kars, NE-Turkey)","volume":"53","author":"T\u00fcys\u00fcz N.","year":"1993","unstructured":"T\u00fcys\u00fcz, N. & Erler, A. 1993. Geochemistry and evolution of listwaenites in the Ka\u011f\u0131zman Region (Kars, NE-Turkey). Chemie der Erde, 53, 319\u2013329.","journal-title":"Chemie der Erde"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","unstructured":"U\u00e7urum A. 1996. Geology geochemistry and mineralization of the silica-carbonates alterations (listwaenites) from Late Cretaceous ophiolite m\u00e9langes at Curek Divrigi in Sivas Province and at Guvenc Karakuz Hekimham in Malatya Province; Central East Turkey . PhD thesis University of Nevada Reno."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Application of the correspondence-type geostatistical analysis on the Co, Ni, As, Ag and Au concentrations of the listwaenites from serpentinites in the Divri\u011fi and Kuluncak ophiolitic m\u00e9langes","volume":"7","author":"U\u00e7urum A.","year":"1998","unstructured":"U\u00e7urum, A. 1998. Application of the correspondence-type geostatistical analysis on the Co, Ni, As, Ag and Au concentrations of the listwaenites from serpentinites in the Divri\u011fi and Kuluncak ophiolitic m\u00e9langes. Turkish Journal of Earth Science, 7, 87\u201395.","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Earth Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Listwaenites in Turkey: perspectives on formation and precious metal concentration with reference to occurrences in East-Central Anatolia","volume":"25","author":"U\u00e7urum A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"U\u00e7urum, A. 2000. Listwaenites in Turkey: perspectives on formation and precious metal concentration with reference to occurrences in East-Central Anatolia. Ofioliti, 25, 15\u201329, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4454\/ofioliti.v25i1.110","journal-title":"Ofioliti"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Geology, base-precious metal concentration and genesis of the silica-carbonate alteration (listwaenites) from late Cretaceous ophiolitic m\u00e9langes at central east Turkey","volume":"59","author":"U\u00e7urum A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"U\u00e7urum, A. & Larson, L.T. 1999. Geology, base-precious metal concentration and genesis of the silica-carbonate alteration (listwaenites) from late Cretaceous ophiolitic m\u00e9langes at central east Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 59, 77\u2013104.","journal-title":"Chemie der Erde"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00410-013-0952-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1342-937X(05)70892-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2012.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2010.12.002"}],"container-title":["Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1144\/geochem2018-087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T11:42:17Z","timestamp":1732016537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/10.1144\/geochem2018-087"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/geoscienceworld.org\/geea\/article-lookup?doi=10.1144\/geochem2018-087","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1144\/geochem2018-087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/geochem2018-087","relation":{},"ISSN":["1467-7873","2041-4943"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1467-7873"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2041-4943"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-19","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}