{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T22:56:38Z","timestamp":1776380198333,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-002"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JGS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the Palaeoproterozoic Ketilidian orogen of South Greenland, tabular intrusions of the rapakivi granite suite exposed at Graah Fjelde, Lindenow Fjord and Qernertoq, and a Mesoproterozoic syenite of the Gardar province exposed at Paatusoq, were emplaced by a combination of roof uplift and floor depression. The strain associated with the emplacement of the intrusions mainly involved redistribution of mass vertically within the lithosphere. Space for the emplacement of the rapakivi plutons was not created during regional extension on low-angle, ductile shear zones as claimed by some previous workers and there is no evidence that emplacement of the intrusions coincided with extensional collapse of the orogen following crustal thickening. The rapakivi granites post-date peak metamorphism in the orogen by 35\u201346 Ma and their contacts cross-cut and clearly post-date intense, flat-lying D1\/D2 fabrics that formed by partitioning of deformation into arc-normal and arc-parallel components during oblique convergence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.156.1.0015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,20]],"date-time":"2007-12-20T22:47:47Z","timestamp":1198190867000},"page":"15-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Emplacement of rapakivi granite and syenite by floor depression and roof uplift in the Palaeoproterozoic Ketilidian orogen, South Greenland"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"GROCOTT","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geological Sciences, CEESR, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames KT1 2EE, UK (e-mail:\r)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. A.","family":"GARDE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Thoravej 8, DK 2400 Copenhagen NV"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"CHADWICK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Resources Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. R.","family":"CRUDEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, University of Toronto, Erindale College, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"SWAGER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Ltd Exploration, PO Box 231, Cloverdale, WA 6105, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Geology of Greenland","author":"Allaart J.H.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Allaart J.H., Escher A., Watt W. S.The Ketilidian mobile belt in South GreenlandGeology of Greenland1976CopenhagenGranlands Geologiske Unders\u00f8gelse121151"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(84)90262-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37570\/bgsd-1984-33-29"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"A review of the Sydpraven granite and other \u201cnew granites\u201d of South Greenland","volume":"15","author":"Bridgwater D.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bridgwater D.A review of the Sydpraven granite and other \u201cnew granites\u201d of South GreenlandMeddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening196315167182","journal-title":"Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(74)90062-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263593300007860"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","series-title":"Geological Society, London, Special Publications","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Precambrian Crustal Evolution in the North Atlantic Region","author":"Chadwick B.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chadwick B., Garde A.A., Brewer T.S.Palaeoproterozoic oblique plate convergence in South Greenland: a reappraisal of the Ketilidian OrogenPrecambrian Crustal Evolution in the North Atlantic Region1996122LondonGeological Society179196 Geological Society, London, Special Publications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Eastern Canadian Shield Onshore-Offshore Transect (ECSOOT)","author":"Chadwick B.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chadwick B., Garde A.A., Grocott J., Swager C., Wardle R.J., Hall J.Batholith-Forearc structure in the Palaeoproterozoic Ketilidian orogen, South-East GreenlandEastern Canadian Shield Onshore-Offshore Transect (ECSOOT)1997University of British Columbia, Lithoprobe Secretariat Report, in press"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Deformation enhanced fluid transport in the Earth's crust and mantle","author":"Clemens J.D.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Clemens J.D., Petford N., Mawer C.K., Holness M.B.Ascent mechanisms of granitic magmas: causes and consequencesDeformation enhanced fluid transport in the Earth's crust and mantle19979145172Mineralogical Society Special Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"853","article-title":"On the emplacement of tabular granites","volume":"154","author":"Cruden A.R.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cruden A.R.On the emplacement of tabular granitesJournal of the Geological Society, London1998154853862","journal-title":"Journal of the Geological Society, London"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB091iB05p04920"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1992)104<0606:TGAAEO>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Garde A.A. & Chadwick B. 1996. Geological map of Greenland 1:100 000: 60 V.3 Nord S\u00f8ndre Sermilik. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Copenhagen."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34194\/ggub.v176.5063"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Rapakivi granite emplacement in the Palaeoproterozoic Ketilidian Orogen, South Greenland","volume":"61","author":"Garde A.A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Garde A.A., Grocott J., Cruden A.R., Wardle R.J., Hall J.Rapakivi granite emplacement in the Palaeoproterozoic Ketilidian Orogen, South GreenlandEastern Canadian Shield Onshore-Offshore Transect (ECSOOT)1997b619299University of British Columbia, Lithoprobe Secretariat Report","journal-title":"Eastern Canadian Shield Onshore-Offshore Transect (ECSOOT)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1991)019<0784:POSACG>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1994)022<0391:MOCGIE>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(75)90185-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"118","volume-title":"Eastern Canadian Shield Onshore-Offshore Transect (ECSOOT)","author":"Hamilton M.A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hamilton M.A., Wardle R.J., Hall J.Synopsis of new U-Pb geochronological results from the Ketilidian orogen, South GreenlandEastern Canadian Shield Onshore-Offshore Transect (ECSOOT)199761118134University of British Columbia, Lithoprobe Secretariat Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Eastern Canadian Shield Onshore-Offshore Transect (ECSOOT)","author":"Hamilton M.A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hamilton M.A., Garde A.A., Chadwick B., Swager C., Wardle R.J., Hall J.Observations on Palaeoproterozoic Forearc sedimentation and deformation: Preliminary U-Pb results from the Ketilidian Orogen, South GreenlandEastern Canadian Shield Onshore-Offshore Transect (ECSOOT)199657112122University of British Columbia, Lithoprobe Secretariat Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263593300014255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18814\/epiiugs\/1996\/v19i4\/004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92TC00336"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/343452a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Mechanics of growth of some laccolithic intrusions in the Henry Mountains, Utah, I. Field observations, Gilbert's model, physical properties and flow of the magma","volume":"18","author":"Jackson M.D.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jackson M.D., Pollard D.DMechanics of growth of some laccolithic intrusions in the Henry Mountains, Utah, I. Field observations, Gilbert's model, physical properties and flow of the magmaTectonophysics198818261309","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Kalsbeek F. Larsen L.M. & Bondam J. 1990. Descriptive text to 1:500 000 Geological Map of Greenland Sheet 1 Sydgr0nland. Gr\u00f8nlands Geologiske Unders\u00f8gelse Copenhagen."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.154.1.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Molyneux S.J. 1997. Processes of granite emplacement. PhD thesis University of Durham UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263593300006520"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1993)021<0845:DTOGM>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology, Volume 2: Folds and Fractures","author":"Ramsay J.G.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ramsay J.G., Huber M.I.The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology, Volume 2: Folds and Fractures1987John Wiley & Sons"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Intrusion sintectonica del granito de las Torres del Paine, Andes patagonicos de Chile","volume":"24","author":"Skarmeta J.J.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Skarmeta J.J., Castelli J.C.Intrusion sintectonica del granito de las Torres del Paine, Andes patagonicos de ChileRevista Geologica de Chile1997245574","journal-title":"Revista Geologica de Chile"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(94)00128-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1992)020<0927:CSEEPS>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1974)85<403:IAGSOG>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.150.1.0039"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Geological Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1144\/gsjgs.156.1.0015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T12:37:09Z","timestamp":1732019829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/10.1144\/gsjgs.156.1.0015"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/geoscienceworld.org\/jgs\/article-lookup?doi=10.1144\/gsjgs.156.1.0015","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1144\/gsjgs.156.1.0015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/gsjgs.156.1.0015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-7649","2041-479X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-7649","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-479X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1998-01-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1998-08-25","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}