{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T13:01:37Z","timestamp":1758632497154},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]],"date-time":"1984-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":441763200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-002"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>This contribution essentially constitutes an attempt to update a previous review of clay sediment microstructure written over a decade ago. Recent developments in this field are considered and a scheme has been developed in which the fabric of argillaceous sediments is traced from its inception during sedimentation and its subsequent modification at and below the depositional interface. It is held throughout that the primary control in the determination of clay fabric is the chemical environment that prevails during and after the deposition of the sediment. Consideration of the evidence from a variety of sources suggests that fissility in mudrocks is the result of an anisotropic microfabric in which clay aggregates are preferentially aligned. This microstructure is thought to result from the dispersing action of organic compounds common in certain sedimentary environments; a brief discussion of these compounds is included. Other factors are also taken into account which have been offered as the cause of differing mudrock fabrics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/gsl.sp.1984.015.01.36","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,30]],"date-time":"2008-04-30T18:13:35Z","timestamp":1209579215000},"page":"579-593","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Fabric of muds and shales: an overview"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"C. F.","family":"Moon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mudrock Research Project, Department of Civil Engineering\rSheffield City Polytchnic, Sheffield S1 1WB, England"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. W.","family":"Hurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mudrock Research Project, Department of Civil Engineering\rSheffield City Polytchnic, Sheffield S1 1WB, England"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","DOI":"10.1038\/1871046a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Structural and Tectonic Principles","author":"Badgley P.C.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Badgley P.C. Structural and Tectonic Principles 1965 New York Harper & Row 521 pp"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"293","article-title":"Ways of deciphering compacted sediments","volume":"41","author":"Baldwin B.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Baldwin B. Ways of deciphering compacted sediments J. sed. Petrol. 1971 41 293 301","journal-title":"J. sed. Petrol."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.QJEG.1972.005.01.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"1171","volume-title":"Proc. Am. Soc. civ. Engrs.","volume":"96","author":"Barden L.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Barden L., Sides G.R. Engineering behaviour and the structure of compacted clay 1970 96 Proc. Am. Soc. civ. Engrs. SM4 1171 1200"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","DOI":"10.1139\/t71-041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Proc. SE Asian Conf. Soil Eng. 2nd. Bangkok.","author":"Barden L.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Barden L., Sides G.R., Karunaratne J.P. A microscopic examination of aspects of clay structure 1969 Proc. SE Asian Conf. Soil Eng. 2nd. Bangkok. 67 72"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"579","article-title":"Scanning electron microscope studies of samples from the New Albany Shale Group","author":"Barrows M.H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Barrows M.H. Scanning electron microscope studies of samples from the New Albany Shale Group SEM\/1980\/1, SEM Inc., A.M.F. O\u2019Hare IL60666 1980 579 585","journal-title":"SEM\/1980\/1, SEM Inc., A.M.F. O\u2019Hare IL60666"},{"unstructured":"Bennett R.H. Bryant W.R. Keller G.H.\nClay fabric and geotechnical properties of selected submarine cores from the Mississippi Delta\n1977\n86 pp\nNOAA Prof. Paper 9","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Clay fabric of selected submarine sediments: fundamental properties and models","volume":"51","author":"Bennett R.H.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bennett R.H., Bryant W.R., Keller G.H. Clay fabric of selected submarine sediments: fundamental properties and models J. sed. Petrol. 1981 51 217 232","journal-title":"J. sed. Petrol."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1961.03615995002500030009x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Trans. 6th. Int. Cong. Soil Sci.","volume":"4","author":"Bloomfield C.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Bloomfield C. The deflocculation of kaolinite by aqueous leaf extracts: the role of certain constituents of the extracts 1956 4 Trans. 6th. Int. Cong. Soil Sci. Paris 27 32"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","DOI":"10.1080\/10641198009379813"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"1546","article-title":"Microstructure of unconsolidated and consolidated marine sediments","volume":"39","author":"Bowles F.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bowles F., Bryant W.R., Wallin C. Microstructure of unconsolidated and consolidated marine sediments J. sed. Petrol. 1969 39 1546 1551","journal-title":"J. sed. Petrol."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(72)90045-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","series-title":"Soil Surv. Tech. Monogr.","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Micromorphological Techniques and Applications","author":"Burnham C.P.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Burnham C.P. , Osmond D.A., Bullock P. The micromorphology of argillaceous sediments: particularly calcareous clays and siltstones Micromorphological Techniques and Applications 1970 2 83 96 Soil Surv. Tech. Monogr."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1974.tb02073.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-7952(73)90041-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"The structure of clay and its importance in foundation engineering","volume":"19","author":"Casagrande A.","year":"1932","unstructured":"Casagrande A. The structure of clay and its importance in foundation engineering J. Boston Soc. civ. Eng. 1932 19 168 221","journal-title":"J. Boston Soc. civ. Eng."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1973.tb01617.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.269.3.250"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","article-title":"The data of geochemistry","volume":"770","author":"Clarke F.W.","year":"1924","unstructured":"Clarke F.W. The data of geochemistry Bull. US geol. Surv. 1924 770 841 pp","journal-title":"Bull. US geol. Surv."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","DOI":"10.1139\/t66-016"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1980.tb01183.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","series-title":"Aberystwyth Dept. Geol. Pub.","volume-title":"Univ. Coll. Wales","author":"Davies W.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Davies W. On slaty cleavage and structural development in lower Palaeozoic Wales Univ. Coll. Wales 1980 8 43 pp Aberystwyth Dept. Geol. Pub."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-0738(76)90040-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-196509000-00025"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","DOI":"10.1038\/263022a0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.137.2.0131"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"Organic materials in recent and ancient sediments Part II: Amino acids in marine sediments of Santa Barbara Basin, California","volume":"8","author":"Degens E.T.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Degens E.T., Prashnowsky A., Emery K.O., Pimenta J. Organic materials in recent and ancient sediments Part II: Amino acids in marine sediments of Santa Barbara Basin, California Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaeontol. Monatshefte 1961 8 413 426","journal-title":"Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaeontol. Monatshefte"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Chemical Oceanography","author":"Deuser W.G.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Deuser W.G. , Riley J.P., Skirrow G. Reducing environments Chemical Oceanography 1975 3 2nd Edition London Academic Press 1 38","edition":"2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87734-6_35"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Binding of mineral grains by a species of Thalassiosira","volume":"53","author":"Ernissee J.J.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ernissee J.J., Abbott W.H. Binding of mineral grains by a species of Thalassiosira Nova Hedwigia 1975 53 241 248","journal-title":"Nova Hedwigia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Rheological studies on kaolinite suspensions","volume":"13","author":"Flegmann A.W.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Flegmann A.W., Goodwin J.W., Ottewill R.H. Rheological studies on kaolinite suspensions Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 1969 13 31 45","journal-title":"Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.1971.0190104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Rheological studies on the dispersion of kaolinite suspensions","volume":"70","author":"Goodwin J.W.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Goodwin J.W. Rheological studies on the dispersion of kaolinite suspensions Trans. J. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 1971 70 65 70","journal-title":"Trans. J. Brit. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"456","volume-title":"Chemical Oceanography","author":"Grasshof K.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Grasshof K. , Riley J.P., Skirrow G. The hydrochemistry of landlocked basins and fjords Chemical Oceanography 1975 2 2nd edition London Academic Press 456 598","edition":"2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.137.2.0123"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87734-6_22"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1970.tb02188.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"1209","article-title":"Prodelta sedimentation on a lacustrine delta by clay mineral flocculation","volume":"49","author":"Hyne N.J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hyne N.J., Laidig L.W., Cooper W.A. Prodelta sedimentation on a lacustrine delta by clay mineral flocculation J. sed. Petrol. 1979 49 1209 1216","journal-title":"J. sed. Petrol."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1953)64[869:FOM]2.0.CO;2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.137.2.0171"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1975.tb00286.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-7952(75)90025-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","DOI":"10.1061\/JSFEAQ.0000114"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Organic matter in Appalachian Devonian Black Shale: I. Comparison of techniques to measure organic carbon, II, Short range organic content variations","volume":"50","author":"Leventhal J.S.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Leventhal J.S., Shaw V.E. Organic matter in Appalachian Devonian Black Shale: I. Comparison of techniques to measure organic carbon, II, Short range organic content variations J. sed. Petrol. 1980 50 77 81","journal-title":"J. sed. Petrol."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.JGS.1925.081.01-04.06"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Eine Methode zur elektronenmik-roskopischen Untersuchung des Mikrogefuges in tonigen sedimenten","volume":"88","author":"Mattiat B.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Mattiat B. Eine Methode zur elektronenmik-roskopischen Untersuchung des Mikrogefuges in tonigen sedimenten Geol. Jahrb. Hannover 1969 88 87 111","journal-title":"Geol. Jahrb. Hannover"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","first-page":"760","article-title":"Significance of colour in red, green, purple, olive, brown and grey beds of Difunta Group, NW Mexico","volume":"44","author":"McBride E.F.","year":"1974","unstructured":"McBride E.F. Significance of colour in red, green, purple, olive, brown and grey beds of Difunta Group, NW Mexico J. sed. Petrol. 1974 44 760 773","journal-title":"J. sed. Petrol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","first-page":"813","article-title":"The effect of deposit feeding oligochaetes on particle size and settling velocity of Lake Erie sediments","volume":"49","author":"McCall P.L.","year":"1979","unstructured":"McCall P.L. The effect of deposit feeding oligochaetes on particle size and settling velocity of Lake Erie sediments J. sed. Petrol. 1979 49 813 818","journal-title":"J. sed. Petrol."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","DOI":"10.1680\/geot.1974.24.2.207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Removal of water and rearrangement of particles during the compaction of clayey sediments\u2014A review","volume":"497","author":"Meade R.H.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Meade R.H. Removal of water and rearrangement of particles during the compaction of clayey sediments\u2014A review Geol. Surv. Am. Prof. Paper 1964 497-B 1 23","journal-title":"Geol. Surv. Am. Prof. Paper"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-8252(72)90112-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-7952(79)90085-1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87734-6_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","first-page":"218","volume-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London","volume":"300","author":"Morgenstern N.R.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Morgenstern N.R., Tchalenko J.S. Optical determination of preferred orientation in clays and its application to the study of microstructure in consolidated kaolin, I & II 1967 A300 Proc. R. Soc. London 218 234"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","first-page":"104","article-title":"Clay fabric of very fissile Paleozoic gray shales","volume":"4","author":"O\u2019Brien N.R.","year":"1968","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien N.R. Clay fabric of very fissile Paleozoic gray shales Marit. Sed. Halifax 1968a 4 104 105","journal-title":"Marit. Sed. Halifax"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00599713"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1970.tb02187.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.1971.0190603"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","first-page":"569","volume-title":"SEM\/1981\/1, SEM Inc.","author":"O\u2019Brien N.R.","year":"1981","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien N.R. , O\u2019Hare A.M.F. SEM study of shale fabric\u2014a review SEM\/1981\/1, SEM Inc. 1981 Illinois 569 576"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1980.tb01157.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","first-page":"610","article-title":"Clay fabric and its relation to structural properties in mid-continent Pennsylvanian sediments","volume":"37","author":"Odom E.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Odom E. Clay fabric and its relation to structural properties in mid-continent Pennsylvanian sediments J. sed. Petrol. 1967 37 610 623","journal-title":"J. sed. Petrol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Scanning Electron Microscopy in the Study of Sediments","author":"Osipov V.I.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Osipov V.I., Sokolov V.N. , Whalley W.B. Microstructure of recent clay sediments examined by scanning electron microscope Scanning Electron Microscopy in the Study of Sediments 1978 Norwich, U.K. Geo-Abstracts 29 40"},{"unstructured":"Pettijohn F.J.\nSedimentary Rocks\n1975\n3rd edn.\nNew York\nHarper & Row\n628 pp","key":"e_1_2_1_67_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-9981-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-7952(66)90019-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Compaction of Argillaceous Sediments","author":"Rieke H.H.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rieke H.H., Chilingarian G.V. Compaction of Argillaceous Sediments 1974 Amsterdam Elsevier 424 pp"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","DOI":"10.1680\/geot.1953.3.5.195"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4831-9842-2.50006-7"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rubey W.W.\nLithologic studies of fine-grained Upper Cretaceous sedimentary rocks of the Black Hills region\n1931 165 54 pp\nUS geol. Surv. Prof. Pap.","key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","DOI":"10.3133\/pp165A"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(71)90313-4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.1980.tb04146.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","DOI":"10.1029\/TR034i003p00394"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-011908-3.50027-X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","DOI":"10.1038\/222080a0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.1967.0150128"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Solid Mech. Eng. Design","volume":"1","author":"Smart P.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Smart P. Soil structure in the electron microscope 1969 1 Proc. Int. Conf. Solid Mech. Eng. Design 249 255"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.136.2.0155"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.1976.tb00105.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.137.2.0125"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","DOI":"10.1038\/274324a0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","DOI":"10.2110\/pec.55.04.0356"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Geochemistry of humus","author":"Swain F.M.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Swain F.M. , Breger I.A. Geochemistry of humus Organic Geochemistry 1963 New York Pergamon Press 81 147","journal-title":"Organic Geochemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Structure mechanis of clays","volume":"8","author":"Tan T.K.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Tan T.K. Structure mechanis of clays Sci. Sinica 1959 8 83 96","journal-title":"Sci. Sinica"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.QJEG.1968.001.03.02"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","volume-title":"Erdbaumechanik auf Bodenphysikalischer Grundlage","author":"Terzaghi K.","year":"1925","unstructured":"Terzaghi K. Erdbaumechanik auf Bodenphysikalischer Grundlage 1925 Vienna Liepzig 399 pp"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","first-page":"343","article-title":"Origin and use of the word \u2018shale\u2019","volume":"258","author":"Tourtelot H.A.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Tourtelot H.A. Origin and use of the word \u2018shale\u2019 Am. J. Sci. 1960 258 343 355","journal-title":"Am. J. Sci."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.1980.tb04152.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","first-page":"1178","article-title":"Environments of origin of black shales","volume":"23","author":"Twenhofel W.H.","year":"1939","unstructured":"Twenhofel W.H. Environments of origin of black shales Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 1939 23 1178 1198","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","volume-title":"An Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry","author":"Van Olphen H.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Van Olphen H. An Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry 1963 New York Interscience 301 pp"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","DOI":"10.1306\/74D70F74-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","article-title":"Clay water diagenesis: How mud becomes gneiss","volume":"134","author":"Weaver C.E.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Weaver C.E., Beck K.C. Clay water diagenesis: How mud becomes gneiss Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 1971 134 96 pp","journal-title":"Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87734-6_38"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.251.2.89"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","first-page":"560","article-title":"Colloid phenomena in the sedimentation of argillaceous rocks","volume":"31","author":"White W.A.","year":"1961","unstructured":"White W.A. Colloid phenomena in the sedimentation of argillaceous rocks J. sed. Petrol. 1961 31 560 570","journal-title":"J. sed. Petrol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Clays Clay Min. Proc. Nat. Conf. Clays Clay Miner.","volume":"7","author":"Whitehouse U.G.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Whitehouse U.G., Jeffrey L.M., Debbrecht J.D. Differential settling tendencies of clay minerals in saline waters 1960 7 Clays Clay Min. Proc. Nat. Conf. Clays Clay Miner. 1 79"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","volume-title":"The Penguin Dictionary of Geology","author":"Whitten D.G.A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Whitten D.G.A., Brooks J.R.V. The Penguin Dictionary of Geology 1972 Middlesex Penguin Books 516 pp"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","DOI":"10.1126\/science.202.4363.49"}],"container-title":["Geological Society, London, Special Publications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1144\/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.36","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T19:50:54Z","timestamp":1721764254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/10.1144\/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.36"},"secondary":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ebooks.geoscienceworld.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1144\/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.36","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1144\/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.36"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/gsl.sp.1984.015.01.36","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-8719","2041-4927"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0305-8719"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2041-4927"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}}}