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                <full_title>Geological Society, London, Special Publications</full_title>
                <abbrev_title>SP</abbrev_title>
                <issn media_type="print">0305-8719</issn>
                <issn media_type="electronic">2041-4927</issn>
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                  <month>05</month>
                  <day>16</day>
                  <year>2007</year>
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                  <year>1987</year>
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                  <title>Non-destructive determination of Young’s modulus and its relationship with compressive strength, porosity and density</title>
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                    <given_name>R. J.</given_name>
                    <surname>Allison</surname>
                    <affiliation>Department of Geography, King’s College London&#xD;Strand, London WC2R 2LS</affiliation>
                    <affiliation>Present address: Department of Geography, University of Durham&#xD;South Road, Durham DH1 3LE</affiliation>
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                  <jats:p>The Grindosonic apparatus, new equipment capable of indirectly determining rock compressive strength, is discussed. This utilizes the principle that elasticity theory can be applied to rock masses (Attewell &amp; Farmer 1976; Selby 1982) and directly measures the fundamental vibration frequency of a rock sample of regular dimensions following shock excitation. Dynamic Young’s modulus and a variety of other parameters can be established.</jats:p>
                  <jats:p>Samples of Upper Cretaceous Chalk and Upper Jurassic Portland Limestone are used to demonstrate the apparatus and its application. Test specimens were prepared and analysis conducted on material extracted at a number of locations throughout the Isle of Purbeck in Dorset, UK. Samples suitable for deformation in triaxial compression were also prepared and correlations drawn between compressive strength, dynamic Young’s modulus, porosity and density.</jats:p>
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                  <first_page>63</first_page>
                  <last_page>69</last_page>
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                    <volume_title>The Geology of the Country around Weymouth, Swanage, Corfe and Lulworth</volume_title>
                    <author>Arkell W. J.</author>
                    <first_page>386</first_page>
                    <cYear>1947</cYear>
                    <unstructured_citation>Arkell W. J. The Geology of the Country around Weymouth, Swanage, Corfe and Lulworth 1947 London HMSO 386</unstructured_citation>
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                    <volume_title>Principles of Engineering Geology</volume_title>
                    <author>Attewell P. B.</author>
                    <first_page>1045</first_page>
                    <cYear>1976</cYear>
                    <doi provider="crossref">10.1007/978-94-009-5707-7</doi>
                    <unstructured_citation>Attewell P. B., Farmer I. W. Principles of Engineering Geology 1976 London Chapman &amp; Hall 1045</unstructured_citation>
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                    <volume_title>Rock Characterisation, Testing and Monitoring</volume_title>
                    <author>Brown E. T.</author>
                    <first_page>211</first_page>
                    <cYear>1981</cYear>
                    <unstructured_citation>Brown E. T. Rock Characterisation, Testing and Monitoring 1981 Oxford Pergamon Press 211</unstructured_citation>
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                    <doi>10.1680/geot.1977.27.3.435</doi>
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                    <volume_title>Proc. Dorset nat. Hist. archaeol. Soc.</volume_title>
                    <author>Jones M. E.</author>
                    <first_page>107</first_page>
                    <volume>105</volume>
                    <cYear>1983</cYear>
                    <unstructured_citation>Jones M. E., Allison R. J., Gilligan J. On the relationships between geology and coastal landforms in central southern England 1983 105 Proc. Dorset nat. Hist. archaeol. Soc. 107 118</unstructured_citation>
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                    <volume_title>British Regional Geology, the Hampshire Basin and Adjoining Areas</volume_title>
                    <author>Melville R. V.</author>
                    <first_page>146</first_page>
                    <cYear>1982</cYear>
                    <unstructured_citation>Melville R. V., Freshney E. C. British Regional Geology, the Hampshire Basin and Adjoining Areas 1982 London HMSO 146</unstructured_citation>
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                    <volume_title>Properties of Concrete</volume_title>
                    <author>Neville A. M.</author>
                    <first_page>779</first_page>
                    <cYear>1981</cYear>
                    <unstructured_citation>Neville A. M. Properties of Concrete 1981 London Pitman 779</unstructured_citation>
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                    <doi>10.1144/gsjgs.139.3.0249</doi>
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                    <volume_title>Hillslope Form and Process</volume_title>
                    <author>Selby M. J.</author>
                    <first_page>264</first_page>
                    <cYear>1982</cYear>
                    <unstructured_citation>Selby M. J. Hillslope Form and Process 1982 New York Oxford University Press 264</unstructured_citation>
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                  <citation key="e_1_2_1_11_1">
                    <doi>10.1144/gsjgs.139.4.0543</doi>
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