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Between this period and the modern warming a remarkable negative temperature trend occurred in the Northern Hemisphere, which was probably the effect of a decreasing orbital-induced insolation during the boreal summer. On average the Northern Hemisphere humidity\u2013precipitation records do not show any significant trend. A mechanistic explanation for the multi-decadal- to century-scale Holocene cold relapses, which mainly occurred in the Atlantic\u2013European regions, exists for only the early Holocene cooling events, which are probably the result of a collapse of the meridional overturning circulation owing to freshwater outbursts from the Laurentide ice sheet. Possibly, the late Holocene cold events after\n            <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic>\n            . 4\u2009ka BP are influenced by the covarying influence of major tropical volcanic eruptions and Grand Solar Minima.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2013-101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]],"date-time":"2014-10-18T06:42:57Z","timestamp":1413614577000},"page":"254-263","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":176,"title":["Holocene climate variability and change; a data-based review"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Wanner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Mercolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Grosjean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"S. P.","family":"Ritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland"},{"name":"Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1081056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yqres.2005.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/22504"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683610384165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1978)035<2362:LTVODI>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-3791(91)90033-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yqres.2010.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1065680"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5341.1257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0959683605hl825ft"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breitenmoser P. 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