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Here we report on the oil and gas generation characteristics of three selected Bowland Shale whole-rock samples taken from cores and their respective kerogen concentrates. Compositional kinetics and phase properties of the primary and secondary fluids were calculated through the PhaseKinetics and GOR-Fit approaches and\n            <jats:italic>PVT<\/jats:italic>\n            modelling software. The three Bowland Shale samples contain immature, marine type II kerogen. Pyrolysate compositions imply primary generation of paraffinic\u2013naphthenic\u2013aromatic (PNA) oil with low contents of wax and sulphur. Bulk kinetic parameters have many similarities to those of productive American Palaeozoic marine shale plays. The secondary gas generation potential of Bowland Shale is greater than the primary gas potential although it requires a 10\u2009kcal\u2009mol\n            <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n            higher activation energy to achieve peak production. Primary oil, primary gas and secondary gas reach their maximum generation at 137, 150 and 200\u00b0C respectively for a 3\u00b0C\u2009Ma\n            <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n            heating rate. Different driving forces of expulsion including the generation of hydrocarbon and overpressure caused by phase separation during sequential periods of subsidence and uplift could be inferred.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2015-056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,26]],"date-time":"2015-11-26T02:54:00Z","timestamp":1448506440000},"page":"292-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["On the primary and secondary petroleum generating characteristics of the Bowland Shale, northern England"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HelmholtzCentrePotsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Horsfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HelmholtzCentrePotsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Mahlstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HelmholtzCentrePotsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"K\u00f6nitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/geoarabia0403321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","volume-title":"Petroleum Reservoir Engineering: Physical Properties","author":"Amyx J.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Amyx J., Bass D., Whiting R. 1960. 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