{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:46:35Z","timestamp":1789623995004,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]],"date-time":"2016-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JGS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            This research uses analyses from Nile catchment rivers, wadis, dunes and bedrocks to constrain the geological history of NE Africa and document influences on the composition of sediment reaching the Nile delta. Our data show evolution of the North African crust, highlighting phases in the development of the Arabian\u2013Nubian Shield and amalgamation of Gondwana in Neoproterozoic times. The Saharan Metacraton and Congo Craton in Uganda have a common history of crustal growth, with new crust formation at 3.0\u2009\u2013\u20093.5\u2005Ga, and crustal melting at\n            <jats:italic>c.<\/jats:italic>\n            2.7\u2005Ga. The Hammamat Formation of the Arabian\u2013Nubian Shield is locally derived and has a maximum depositional age of 635\u2005Ma. By contrast, Phanerozoic sedimentary rocks are derived from more distant sources. The fine-grained (mud) bulk signature of the modern Nile is dominated by input from the Ethiopian Highlands, transported by the Blue Nile and Atbara rivers. Detrital zircons in the Nile trunk are predominantly derived from Phanerozoic cover rocks. Most detritus from the upstream White Nile is trapped in the Sudd marshes and contributes little to the Nile trunk. Therefore, the White Nile downstream is dominated by locally derived Phanerozoic cover. The White Nile proximal to the Gezira Fan is influenced by the fan's Blue Nile signature.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p content-type=\"supplementary-material\">\n            <jats:bold>Supplementary material<\/jats:bold>\n            : Sample information, analytical methods and data tables are available at\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.3569490\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.3569490<\/jats:ext-link>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2016-075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]],"date-time":"2016-12-08T02:05:31Z","timestamp":1481162731000},"page":"301-317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["A detrital record of the Nile River and its catchment"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Fielding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yani","family":"Najman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Millar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIGL, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Butterworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BP Egypt, 14 Road 252, Al Maadi, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DISAT, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 4 20126 Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Padoan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DISAT, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 4 20126 Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Barfod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SUERC, Rankine Ave, Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, East Kilbride, G75 0QF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Kneller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1342-937X(05)71148-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-5362(02)00013-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2011.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2008.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2010.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","volume-title":"Geologic map of Egypt","author":"al-Mi\u1e63r\u012byah H.","year":"1981","unstructured":"al-Mi\u1e63r\u012byah, H. 1981. 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