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The two primary basins have contrasting histories and deficits of understanding. The Eurasia Basin, formed during the Cenozoic, is well understood as far as the kinematics are concerned. The dynamics of ultraslow spreading, as observed on the Gakkel Ridge, are not well understood. It is widely thought that the Amerasia Basin formed during the Mesozoic. Most previous work has begun with a large-scale model of the basin tectonics and fit the ridges and basins it into this pattern. Enough is now known to establish the internal structure and relations from specific observations rather than a priori assumptions. This paper reviews knowledge about the central Arctic Ocean and proposes what should be done to develop a historical understanding of basin history. Ground truth from Arctic Ocean sediments is necessary. It will not be possible to establish the history of events, in geological time, until the sediments have been sampled and dated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2016-082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]],"date-time":"2016-10-07T21:20:07Z","timestamp":1475875207000},"page":"967-987","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Exploring the geology of the central Arctic Ocean; understanding the basin features in place and time"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"Bernard","family":"Coakley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, 903 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelley","family":"Brumley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fugro GeoConsulting Inc., 6100 Hillcroft, Houston, TX 77081, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Lebedeva-Ivanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics (CEED), Postbox 1028 Blindern, Oslo N-0315, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mosher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 1 Challenger Dr., PO Box 1006, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada"},{"name":"Present address: Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping &amp; Department of Earth Sciences, Chase Ocean Engineering Lab, University of New Hampshire, 24 Colovos Road, Durham, NH 03824, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2008.07.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","article-title":"First Recovery of Submarine Basalts from the Chukchi Borderland and Alpha\/Mendeleev Ridge region, Arctic Ocean","volume":"89","author":"Andronikov A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andronikov, A., Mukasa, S., Mayer, L.A. & Brumley, K. 2008. 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