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We report whole-rock\n            <jats:sup>40<\/jats:sup>\n            Ar\/\n            <jats:sup>39<\/jats:sup>\n            Ar and\n            <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n            zircon\n            <jats:sup>238<\/jats:sup>\n            U\u2013\n            <jats:sup>206<\/jats:sup>\n            Pb ages from its crustal and upper and lower mantle sequences. Major and trace elements from harzburgite minerals suggest that the ophiolite formed at a mid-ocean ridge-type spreading centre, whereas published spinel compositions from Spongtang dunites are consistent with a suprasubduction-zone setting. Rare earth element-in-two-pyroxene thermometry for the harzburgite yields 1058\u2009\u00b1\u200913\u00b0C whereas temperature from solvus-based two-pyroxene and olivine\u2013spinel thermometry is lower (to 656\u00b0C). The distribution suggests that the mantle section of the ophiolite cooled at rates of 100\u00b0\u2009Ma\n            <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n            or slower. Based on ages, major and trace element geochemistry, and geospeedometric estimates, we model the origin of the Spongtang ophiolite as forming within a mid-ocean ridge-type spreading centre with a spreading rate &gt;2\u2005cm\u2005a\n            <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n            in the Neotethyan Ocean, possibly from the Late Triassic to Jurassic. By the Early Cretaceous, the ridge experienced increasing influence of subduction beneath the Spongtang oceanic lithosphere owing to a subduction polarity reversal. Based on\n            <jats:sup>238<\/jats:sup>\n            U\u2013\n            <jats:sup>206<\/jats:sup>\n            Pb ages of the youngest Cenozoic zircon grain, latest obduction occurred between 64.3\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8 and 42.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5\u2005Ma, in accordance with 56.7\u2009\u00b1\u20095.2\u2005Ma whole-rock\n            <jats:sup>40<\/jats:sup>\n            Ar\/\n            <jats:sup>39<\/jats:sup>\n            Ar ages.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Supplementary material:<\/jats:bold>\n            Excel files with details of electron microprobe and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analyses, argon isotopic whole-rock and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analyses, and the\n            <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n            <jats:sub>REE<\/jats:sub>\n            calculations, including an inversion diagram showing regression through measured REE distributions in cpx and opx (from Liang\n            <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            2013), are available at\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.4261856\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.4261856<\/jats:ext-link>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2018-085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T12:08:00Z","timestamp":1539691680000},"page":"284-305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Nature, age and emplacement of the Spongtang ophiolite, Ladakh, NW India"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"176","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6043-3498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Catlos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, 2275 Speedway Stop C9000, Austin, TX 78712, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8295-1632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily C.","family":"Pease","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, 2275 Speedway Stop C9000, Austin, TX 78712, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5630-8739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nick","family":"Dygert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, 2275 Speedway Stop C9000, Austin, TX 78712, USA"},{"name":"Planetary Geoscience Institute, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1621 Cumberland Avenue, 602 Strong Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1030-7463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Brookfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts at Boston, 100 William T. Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125-3393, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3292-9995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Winfried H.","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Geowissenschaften, Ruprecht-Karls-Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234-236, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany"},{"name":"Klaus-Tschira-Labor f\u00fcr Kosmochemie, Ruprecht-Karls-Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234-236, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany"}]},{"given":"Rajneesh","family":"Bhutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India"}]},{"given":"Kanchan","family":"Pande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400 076, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9029-4211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Axel K.","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Geowissenschaften, Ruprecht-Karls-Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234-236, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2005.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2007.11.049"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.SP.2004.226.01.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-821X(00)00287-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JB004706"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2005.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bre.12040"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(82)90048-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(94)90066-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(95)00154-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00311183"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","first-page":"389","article-title":"L\u2019\u00e9difice de nappes du Zanskar (Ladakh Himalaya)","volume":"290","author":"Bassoullet J.P.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bassoullet, J.P., Colchen, M., Juteau, T., Marcoux, J. & Mascle, G. 1980. 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