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The morphology and trace element geochemistry of zircons from the migmatites suggest a metamorphic origin related to partial melting. The zircons from leucosome, melanosome and banded migmatites yield U\u2013Pb weighted mean ages of 408\u2009\u00b1\u20092, 403\u2009\u00b1\u20092 and 400\u2009\u00b1\u20092\u2005Ma, respectively, constraining the timing of migmatization. The granitic dyke intruded into the migmatites gives a zircon U\u2013Pb weighted mean age of 396\u2009\u00b1\u20092\u2005Ma, constraining the minimum time of migmatization. Zircons from the melanosome and banded migmatite yield upper intercept ages of 1088\u20131061\u2005Ma, representing the protolith ages of the basement of the North Qinling Belt. The zircon rims of the melanosome and banded migmatite predominantly display negative and positive \u03b5\n            <jats:sub>Hf<\/jats:sub>\n            (\n            <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n            ) values, respectively, suggesting the variable input of mantle material. Together with the regional geology and previous geochronological data, we propose that the thickening and partial melting in the North Qinling Belt was induced by the collision along the Shangdan suture between the North and South China Blocks from\n            <jats:italic>c.<\/jats:italic>\n            408 to 400\u2005Ma.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p content-type=\"supplementary-material\">\n            <jats:bold>Supplementary material:<\/jats:bold>\n            LA-ICP-MS U\u2013Pb data, Lu\u2013Hf isotopic compositions and trace element geochemistry data of the zircons and Ti-in-zircon thermometry are available at\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" specific-use=\"dataset is-supplemented-by\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.4521389\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.4521389<\/jats:ext-link>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2019-030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T14:55:23Z","timestamp":1559919323000},"page":"1218-1231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Thickening and partial melting of the Northern Qinling Orogen, China: insights from zircon U\u2013Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic composition of migmatites"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"176","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1541-5041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengsi","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Northern Taibai Street 229, Xi'an 710069, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Research Centre of Continental Tectonics, Northwest University, Northern Taibai Street 229, Xi'an 710069, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5002-2123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunpeng","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Northern Taibai Street 229, Xi'an 710069, China"},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Research Centre of Continental Tectonics, Northwest University, Northern Taibai Street 229, Xi'an 710069, China"},{"name":"Department of Earth Science, Western University, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada"}]},{"given":"Dengfeng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Northern Taibai Street 229, Xi'an 710069, China"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Northern Taibai Street 229, Xi'an 710069, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Northern Taibai Street 229, Xi'an 710069, China"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2005.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/95TC02552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2541(02)00195-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/tect.20056","article-title":"The Heart of China revisited: II Early Paleozoic (ultra) high-pressure and (ultra) high-temperature metamorphic Qinling orogenic collage","volume":"32","author":"Bader T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bader, T., Franz, L. et al. 2013. 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