{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T04:41:49Z","timestamp":1766378509547,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574121600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-002"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41672216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41672216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41702207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41702207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2652017217 and 2652017281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2652017217 and 2652017281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JGS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The 1500-km-long Jiangnan tectonic belt in China is well known for large outcrops of Proterozoic basement rocks, although the exhumation history of the exposed basement is poorly constrained. The thermochronology of the Sanfang batholith in the southernmost section of this belt was used to constrain the timing and mechanism of exhumation using apatite fission track analysis of granite samples collected along three transects. The results show that the ages of single apatite grains are much younger than the Neoproterozoic crystallization age of the Sanfang batholith. The apparent age v. elevation diagram shows two-stage cooling during the Paleogene and Miocene. The cooling stages are coincident with unconformities between the Paleogene and underlying strata, and between the Neogene and the Paleogene, with movement on high-angle normal faults. A compilation of apatite fission track data from this and previous studies suggests that the batholith was exhumed in the Cenozoic and the timing of rapid cooling is progressively younger to the east as a result of slab rollback leading to Cenozoic back-arc extension. The exhumation of the Sanfang batholith therefore indicates that Cenozoic erosion and extensional tectonics played a key part in exhuming the basement rocks and forming the present architecture of the Jiangnan tectonic belt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2019-041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T15:29:06Z","timestamp":1569598146000},"page":"412-423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Cenozoic exhumation of the Neoproterozoic Sanfang batholith in South China"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2437-152X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liang","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"},{"name":"Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89119, USA"}]},{"given":"Dan-Ping","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}]},{"given":"Shuang-Li","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"},{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}]},{"given":"Ling-Xiao","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}]},{"given":"Yi-Xi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00710-004-0066-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018TC005328"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","volume-title":"Regional Geology of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region","author":"BGMRGX (Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)","year":"1985","unstructured":"BGMRGX (Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) 1985. Regional Geology of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Geological Publishing House, Beijing [in Chinese with English abstract]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1951(00)00091-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G35091.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2013.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0743-9547(96)00029-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2010.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Space\u2013time evolution of Meso-Cenozoic extensional tectonics and distributions of uranium mineralization in southeastern China","volume":"13","author":"Chen Y.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cai, Y. & Feng, Q. 1997. Space\u2013time evolution of Meso-Cenozoic extensional tectonics and distributions of uranium mineralization in southeastern China. Uranium Geology, 13, 129\u2013146 [in Chinese with English abstract].","journal-title":"Uranium Geology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00531-012-0780-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2012.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-4937(97)00028-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2008.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1998TC001088"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09064"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3121.2009.00888.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1951(01)00169-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01034498"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(91)90043-R"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ter.12069"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G22648.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2541(02)00399-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(90)90186-C"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.103.3.583"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"On major tectonic forms of China","volume":"20","author":"Huang T.K.","year":"1945","unstructured":"Huang, T.K. 1945. On major tectonic forms of China. Geologiques Memoire, 20, 1\u2013165.","journal-title":"Geologiques Memoire"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Standardization of fission track dating calibration: recommendation by the Fission Track Working Group of the I.U.G.S. Subcommission on Geochronology","volume":"80","author":"Hurford A.J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hurford, A.J. 1990. Standardization of fission track dating calibration: recommendation by the Fission Track Working Group of the I.U.G.S. Subcommission on Geochronology. Chemical Geology, 80, 171\u2013178, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0168-9622(90)90025-8","journal-title":"Chemical Geology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(82)90136-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2138\/rmg.2005.58.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2005.02.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GC006047"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12303-011-0037-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1360\/04wd0040"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","first-page":"377","article-title":"Geodynamic scenario and structural styles of Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins in China","volume":"70","author":"Liu H.F.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Liu, H.F. 1986. Geodynamic scenario and structural styles of Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins in China. AAPG Bulletin, 70, 377\u2013395.","journal-title":"AAPG Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"The geochronologic characteristic of Baimashan granite in western Hunan Province and its geotectonic significance","volume":"20","author":"Liu J.Q.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu, J.Q., Xie, Y., Zhao, Z., Lin, J.S., Feng, W.M. & Huang, X.P. 2013. The geochronologic characteristic of Baimashan granite in western Hunan Province and its geotectonic significance. Frontiers in Earth Science, 20, 25\u201335 [in Chinese with English abstract].","journal-title":"Frontiers in Earth Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","unstructured":"Marshak S. 2015. The Cenozoic Era . Learning Geology http:\/\/geologylearn.blogspot.com\/2015\/12\/the-cenozoic-era-modern-world-comes-to.html [last accessed November 8 2019]"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(2001)029<0579:CTATMO>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2012.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2018-162"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G30234.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Apatite fission track evidence for Mesozoic\u2013Cenozoic differential uplift on both sides of Qinfang tectonic belt in Southern Guangxi","volume":"30","author":"Qin X.F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Qin, X.F., Pan, L.Z., Hu, G.A., Zhou, F.S., Xie, L.F. & Li, G.N. 2010. Apatite fission track evidence for Mesozoic\u2013Cenozoic differential uplift on both sides of Qinfang tectonic belt in Southern Guangxi. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 30, 325\u2013331 [in Chinese with English abstract].","journal-title":"Journal of Guilin University of Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ter.12179"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2016.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2018.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/0016-764904-112"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cjg2.20028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00206814.2016.1240049"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96JB00407"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Characteristics and genesis of two types of tectonic deformation during Caledonian in eastern Guizhou and northern Guangxi","volume":"28","author":"Tang S.K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tang, S.K., Ma, X., Yang, K.G., Deng, X., Dai, C.G., Zhang, H. & Zhou, Q. 2014a. Characteristics and genesis of two types of tectonic deformation during Caledonian in eastern Guizhou and northern Guangxi. Geoscience, 28, 109\u2013118 [in Chinese with English abstract].","journal-title":"Geoscience"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2013.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tect.20043"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sedgeo.2012.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2005.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2007.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007TC002099"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010TC002750"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lithos.2011.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2012.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2015.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2017.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB900094"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo413"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2018-078"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/B25417.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Migration, precipitation and metallogenetic mechanism of uranium deposit No.374","volume":"4","author":"Xue B.Q.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Xue, B.Q. 1988. Migration, precipitation and metallogenetic mechanism of uranium deposit No.374. Uranium Geology, 4, 209\u2013216. (In Chinese with English abstract).","journal-title":"Uranium Geology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1951(02)00646-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2005.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JB012397"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2018.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2011.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2009.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.28.1.211"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2017.11.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2018.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2005.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cjg2.1515"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.807-809.2272"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2017.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2014.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G31701.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00410-013-0940-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(82)90083-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1951(00)00120-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-821X(01)00595-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18814\/epiiugs\/2006\/v29i1\/004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2008.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2003.10.006"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Geological Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1144\/jgs2019-041","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T13:55:24Z","timestamp":1732024524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/10.1144\/jgs2019-041"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/geoscienceworld.org\/jgs\/article-lookup?doi=10.1144\/jgs2019-041","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1144\/jgs2019-041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/jgs2019-041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-7649","2041-479X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0016-7649"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2041-479X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-03-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-28","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}