{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T08:20:27Z","timestamp":1788337227467,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":300,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642982400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JGS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Glaciers respond sensitively to climate variability and change, with associated impacts on meltwater production, sea-level rise and geomorphological hazards. There is a strong societal interest in understanding the current response of all types of glacier systems to climate change and how they will continue to evolve in the context of the whole glacierized landscape. In particular, understanding the current and future behaviour of debris-covered glaciers is a \u2018hot topic\u2019 in glaciological research because of concerns for water resources and glacier-related hazards. The state of these glaciers is closely related to various hazardous geomorphological processes which are relatively poorly understood. Understanding the implications of debris-covered glacier evolution requires a systems approach. This includes the interplay of various factors such as local geomorphology, ice ablation patterns, debris characteristics and glacier lake growth and development. Such a broader, contextualized understanding is prerequisite to identifying and monitoring the geohazards and hydrologic implications associated with changes in the debris-covered glacier system under future climate scenarios. This paper presents a comprehensive review of current knowledge of the debris-covered glacier landsystem. Specifically, we review state-of-the-art field-based and the remote sensing-based methods for monitoring debris-covered glacier characteristics and lakes and their evolution under future climate change. We advocate a holistic process-based framework for assessing hazards associated with moraine-dammed glacio-terminal lakes that are a projected end-member state for many debris-covered glaciers under a warming climate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2021-084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T20:05:14Z","timestamp":1636401914000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Debris-covered glacier systems and associated glacial lake outburst flood hazards: challenges and prospects"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"179","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4954-1871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.E.","family":"Racoviteanu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Exeter University, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK"},{"name":"Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, SY23 3DB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0430-7950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Nicholson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Atmospheric and Cryospheric Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8245-2670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.F.","family":"Glasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, SY23 3DB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5446-8571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evan","family":"Miles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Z\u00fcrcherstrasse, 111CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2820-7313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Exeter University, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4372-0510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.M.","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reynolds International Ltd, Wrexham Road, Mold, Flintshire CH7 1HP, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2017.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2015.1034886"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","article-title":"Assessment of Glacier and Permafrost Hazards in Mountain Regions","author":"Allen S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Allen, S., Frey, H. and Huggel, C. 2017. Assessment of Glacier and Permafrost Hazards in Mountain Regions. Technical Guidance Document. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.26332.90245","journal-title":"Technical Guidance Document"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2019.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756500781833025"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-10-1105-2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2018.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JF002064","article-title":"Controls on mass balance sensitivity of maritime glaciers in the Southern Alps, New Zealand: The role of debris cover","volume":"117","author":"Anderson B.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson, B. and Mackintosh, A. 2012. Controls on mass balance sensitivity of maritime glaciers in the Southern Alps, New Zealand: The role of debris cover. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 117, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2011JF002064","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14919"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-15-265-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-3791(02)00005-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2013JoG12J130"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2018.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.5043"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2013JoG12J184"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_1","volume-title":"Glaciers and glaciations","author":"Benn D.I.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Benn, D.I. and Evans, D.J.A. 1998. Glaciers and glaciations. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1040-6182(99)00034-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1040-6182(02)00048-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756501781831729"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_1","unstructured":"Benn D. Kirkbride M.P. Owen L. and Brazier V. 2004. Glaciated valley landsystems. In: Evans D.A.J. (ed.) Glacial landsystems Arnold 372\u2013406."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2012.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benn D. Thompson S. Gulley J. Mertes J. Luckman A. and Nicholson L. 2017. Structure and evolution of the drainage system of a Himalayan debris-covered glacier and its relationship with patterns of mass loss. The Cryosphere 11 2247\u20132264 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/tc-11-2247-2017","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-11-2247-2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2019.32"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756503781830377"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo737"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2010.532821"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10889370109377712"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12101563"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_1","unstructured":"Bolch T. Buchroithner M.F. Kunert A. and Kamp U. 2007. Automated delineation of debris-covered glaciers based on ASTER data. Geoinformation in Europe (Proc. of 27th EARSel Symposium 04\u201307 June 2007) Bozen Italy 403\u2013410."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-8-1329-2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214308786570782"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-5-349-2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1215828"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2021.657440"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2016.54"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-12-3439-2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JF004838"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1713892115"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JF004039"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL092150"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0249-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2013.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs4092554"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-6-85-2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-012-0584-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Annual 30-meter Dataset for Glacial Lakes in High Mountain Asia from 2008 to 2017","volume":"2020","author":"Chen F.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, F., Zhang, M., Guo, H., Allen, S., Kargel, J.S., Haritashya, U.K. and Watson, C.S. 2020. Annual 30-meter Dataset for Glacial Lakes in High Mountain Asia from 2008 to 2017. Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., 2020, 1\u201329, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-2020-57","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.327.5965.522-a"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-8-1429-2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_1","first-page":"909","article-title":"Estimating the volume of Alpine glacial lakes","volume":"3","author":"Cook S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cook, S. and Quincey, D. 2015. Estimating the volume of Alpine glacial lakes. Earth Surface Dynamics Discussions, 3, 909\u2013940, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/esurfd-3-909-2015","journal-title":"Earth Surface Dynamics Discussions"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-018-0271-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0959683605hl809rr"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2008.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-396452-6.00009-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Detert M. and Weitbrecht V. 2020. Determining image-based grain size distribution with suboptimal conditioned photos. 1045\u20131052 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/b22619-146","DOI":"10.1201\/b22619-146"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019WR026533"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-13-1551-2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2017.72"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-11-949-2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2020.571923"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_63_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modelling steady states and the transient response of debris-covered glaciers","volume":"2020","author":"Ferguson J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferguson, J. and Vieli, A. 2020. Modelling steady states and the transient response of debris-covered glaciers. The Cryosphere Discuss., 2020, 1\u201331, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/tc-2020-228","journal-title":"The Cryosphere Discuss."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-15-3377-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1657\/1523-0430(2007)39[245:DDGSAP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2012JoG11J194"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2012.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2018.00210"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-18-1055-2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5331\/seppyo.39.Special_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.12.069"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.4879"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2010.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-7-1263-2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-12-521-2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-14-1555-2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_78_1","unstructured":"GLAMOS 2020. Swiss Glacier Inventory 2016 release 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2003.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214307783258378"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214309788608930"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2009.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0459.2008.00333.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214310791968430"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geoa.12112"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10050798"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/SP320.16"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-12-1195-2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_90_1","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","author":"Heckmann T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heckmann, T., McColl, S. and Morche, D. (eds) 2016. The Geomorphology, Dynamism, and Significance of Proglacial Environments in the 21st Century. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 41, 271\u2013276,, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/esp.3858"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2007.02.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-12-1811-2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-020-0615-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2007.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_95_1","volume-title":"Himalaya to the Sea: Geology, Geomorphology, and the Quaternary","author":"Hewitt K.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hewitt, K. and Shroder, J. 1993. Himalaya to the Sea: Geology, Geomorphology, and the Quaternary. Routledge, London, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(03)00257-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2021.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JF004102"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/t04-053"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03436-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2021.652279"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010WR010299"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0143-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-14-3243-2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.3524"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL075398"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_107_1","volume-title":"Debris-Covered Glaciers","author":"Iwata S.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Iwata, S., Aoki, T., Kadota, T., Seko, K. and Yamaguchi, S. 2000. Morphological evolution of the debris cover on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, between 1978 and 1995. In: Nakawo, M., Raymond, C.F. and Fountain, A. (eds) Debris-Covered Glaciers. 3-11, IAHS."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2019.102999"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geoa.12011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-8-377-2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-5-527-2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11324"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11629-011-2007-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79818-7_33"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008162107"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_117_1","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Debris-Covered Glaciers","author":"Kayastha R.B.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kayastha, R.B., Takeuchi, Y., Nakawo, M. and Ageta, Y. 2000. Practical prediction of ice melting beneath various thickness of debris cover on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, using a positive degree-day factor. In: Raymond, C.F., Nakawo, M., Fountain, A. (eds) Debris-Covered Glaciers. IAHS, Wallingford, UK, 71\u201381."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2965768"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53733-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2020.107422"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1502-3885.1989.tb00376.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-2642-2_622"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.3416"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/014311699212362"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_126_1","article-title":"Mapping ice cliffs on debris-covered glaciers using multispectral satellite images","volume":"112201","author":"Kneib M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kneib, M., Miles, E.S., Aaa, A.A., et al. 2020. Mapping ice cliffs on debris-covered glaciers using multispectral satellite images. Remote Sensing of Environment, 112201, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112201","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JF006179"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geoa.12051"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2994"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2018.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2007.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_133_1","first-page":"1453","volume-title":"Use of multi-criteria decision analysis to identify potentially dangerous glacial lakes","author":"Kougkoulos I.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kougkoulos, I., Cook, S., et al. 2018. Use of multi-criteria decision analysis to identify potentially dangerous glacial lakes. Science of The Total Environment, 621, 1453\u20131466, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.083"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature23878"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2018.00064"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2011.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10712-011-9121-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leprince S. Ayoub F. Klinger Y. and Avouac J. 2007. Co-Registration of Optically Sensed Images and Correlation (COSI-Corr): an operational methodology for ground deformation measurements. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 23-28 July 2007 Barcelona Spain 1943\u20131946.","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2007.4423207"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(00)00205-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2016AoG71A627"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linsbauer A. Hodel E. Huss M. Bauder A. Fischer M. Weidmann Y. and B\u00e4rtschi H. 2020. The new Swiss Glacier Inventory SGI2020: From a topographic to a glaciological dataset. presented at the EGU General Assembly 2020 4\u20138 May 2020 online.","DOI":"10.5194\/egusphere-egu2020-18934"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2018.70"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_144_1","first-page":"014011","article-title":"Distribution and interannual variability of supraglacial lakes on debris-covered glaciers in the Khan Tengri-Tumor Mountains, Central Asia","volume":"10","author":"Liu Q.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, Q., Mayer, C. and Liu, S. 2015. Distribution and interannual variability of supraglacial lakes on debris-covered glaciers in the Khan Tengri-Tumor Mountains, Central Asia. Environmental Research Letters, 10: 014011\u2013014010, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/1\/014011","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2019.106987"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8306.1983.tb01861.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-6-1295-2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254702"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1659\/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00052.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-19-0198.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_151_1","unstructured":"Mattson L.E. Gardner J.S. and Young G.J. 1993. Ablation on debris covered glaciers: an example from the Rakhiot Glacier Panjab Himalaya. In: Young G.J. (ed.) Snow and Glacier Hydrology. Proceedings of the International Symposium 16-21 November 1992 Kathmandu Nepal. IAHS Publication."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aav7266"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756406781812087"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2017.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-24-93-2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_156_1","first-page":"903","volume-title":"A conceptual model of supraglacial lake formation on debris-covered glaciers based on GPR facies analysis: GPR facies analysis of Spillway Lake, Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal","author":"Mertes J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mertes, J., Thompson, S., Booth, A., Gulley, D.J. and Benn, D. 2016. A conceptual model of supraglacial lake formation on debris-covered glaciers based on GPR facies analysis: GPR facies analysis of Spillway Lake, Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 42, 903\u2013914, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/esp.4068"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.4068"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756406781812104"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756408784700680"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2016AoG71A421"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2016.120"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2017.00069"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-12-3891-2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL079678"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2019.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2020.103212"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11212498"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-13-1889-2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2020.107092"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/esurf-5-493-2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_171_1","volume-title":"Inventory of Glaciers, Glacial Lakes and GLOF Monitoring [\u2026], Nepal","author":"Mool P.K.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mool, P.K., Bajracharya, S.R., Joshi, S.P., Sakya, K. and Baidya, A. 2002. Inventory of Glaciers, Glacial Lakes and GLOF Monitoring [\u2026], Nepal. International Center for Integrated Mountain Development, Nepal."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.4244"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9020110"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-7-1303-2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002214300001176X"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/S0260305500001294"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2017.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756506781828584"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.3299"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2017.68"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-12-3719-2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_182_1","article-title":"The challenge of non-stationary feedbacks in the response of debris-covered glaciers to climate forcing","author":"Nicholson L.I.","unstructured":"Nicholson, L.I., Wirbel, A., Mayer, C. and Lambrecht, A. In press. The challenge of non-stationary feedbacks in the response of debris-covered glaciers to climate forcing. Frontiers in Earth Science, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feart.2021.662695","journal-title":"Frontiers in Earth Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2015.1008621"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2012JoG11J061"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20014422.1959.11907953"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0037-0738(02)00156-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-1858-6_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2020.500116"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/jngs.v22i0.32348"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2003.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2006.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2013AoG63A296"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2015JoG13J237"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2014JoG13J176"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2018.75"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/aog.2020.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0309133305pp456ra"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2006.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214309789470987"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs4103078"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214308785836922"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756410790595804"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-9-505-2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-15-4557-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2015.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/jngs.v22i0.32432"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ranzi R. Grossi G. Iacovelli L. and Taschner S. 2004. Use of multispectral ASTER images for mapping debris-covered glaciers within the GLIMS project. IGARSS 2004. 2004 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 20-24 Sept. 2004 Anchorage AK USA 1144\u20131147.","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2004.1368616"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2019.106957"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214310794457218"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2014JoG13J045"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.QJEG.1999.032.P3.01"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_213_1","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Debris-Covered Glaciers","author":"Reynolds J.M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reynolds, J.M. 2000. On the formation of supraglacial lakes on debris-covered glaciers. In: Nakawo, M., Raymond, C.F. and Fountain, A. (eds) Debris-Covered Glaciers. IAHS, Wallingsford, 153\u2013161."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3997\/1365-2397.24.8.27068"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_215_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Assessing glacial hazards for hydropower development in the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakoram","volume":"21","author":"Reynolds J.M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reynolds, J.M. 2014. Assessing glacial hazards for hydropower development in the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakoram. The International Journal on Hydropower & Dams, 21, 60\u201365.","journal-title":"The International Journal on Hydropower & Dams"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_216_1","unstructured":"Reynolds J.M. 2018. Integrated Geohazard Assessments in high mountain environments: examples from the Hindu Kush-Karakoram-Himalayan Region. presented at the ASIA 2018 13-15 March 2018 Da Nang Vietnam."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214310792447725"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2011.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_220_1","unstructured":"RGSL. 2003. Development of glacial hazard and risk minimisation protocols in rural environments: Guidelines for the management of glacial hazards and risks. Technical report R7816.142 Reynolds Geo-Sciences Ltd Mold UK 62 pp. https:\/\/www.reynolds-international.co.uk\/services\/glacial-and-geological-hazards\/dfid\/ [last accessed 16 December 2021]"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_221_1","unstructured":"RGSL. 2015. On the need to integrate Disaster Risk Management within the hydropower sector. Technical report R7816.142 Reynolds Geo-Sciences Ltd Mold UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1040-6182(99)00035-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2863"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-8-1317-2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-20-3455-2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2017JF004395"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL091311"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_230_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"The sustainability of water resources in High Mountain Asia in the context of recent and future glacier change","author":"Rowan A.V.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rowan, A.V., Quincey, D.J., Aaa, A.A., et al. 2017. The sustainability of water resources in High Mountain Asia in the context of recent and future glacier change .In: Pant, N,C,, Ravindra, R., Srivastava, D. and Thompson, L.G. (eds) The Himalayan Cryosphere: Past and Present, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 462, 189\u2013204, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/SP462.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_231_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Glacial lakes in the Himalayas: a review on formation and expansion processes","author":"Sakai A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sakai, A. 2012. Glacial lakes in the Himalayas: a review on formation and expansion processes. Global Environmental Research, 16, 23\u201330.","journal-title":"Global Environmental Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214310791190785"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2000.45.6.1401"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_235_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Role of supraglacial ponds in the ablation process of a debris-covered glacier in the Nepal Himalayas","volume":"264","author":"Sakai A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sakai, A., Takeuchi, N., Fujita, K. and Nakawo, M. 2000b. Role of supraglacial ponds in the ablation process of a debris-covered glacier in the Nepal Himalayas. International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 264, 119\u2013130.","journal-title":"International Association of Hydrological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15230430.2002.12003463"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2012.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2017.04.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2015JoG14J102"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JF005586"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2008.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL080158"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/adgeo-35-145-2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_244_1","article-title":"Rates of basin-wide rockwall retreat in the K2 region of the Central Karakoram defined by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide Be-10","volume":"107","author":"Seong Y.B.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seong, Y.B., Owen, L., Aaa, A.A., et al. 2009. Rates of basin-wide rockwall retreat in the K2 region of the Central Karakoram defined by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide Be-10. Physics Research Publications, 107.","journal-title":"Physics Research Publications"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-13-325-2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_246_1","volume-title":"HMA 8-meter DEM Mosaics Derived from Optical Imagery, v1 NSIDC Distributed Active Archive Center","author":"Shean D.E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shean, D.E. 2017. HMA 8-meter DEM Mosaics Derived from Optical Imagery, v1 NSIDC Distributed Active Archive Center. NSIDC DAAC."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-0855-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2010.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160903159316"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2018.00081"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2016.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2020.107474"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2016AoG71A066"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2015JoG14J194"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_255_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2019.40"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_256_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2021.678375"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_257_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2020.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756407782871468"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_259_1","unstructured":"Strozzi T. Paul F. and Kaab A. 2010. Glacier Mapping with ALOS PALSAR Data within the ESA GlobGlacier Project. In: Lacoste-Francis H. (ed.) ESA Living Planet Symposium 2010\/12\/1 Bergen Norway 114."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_260_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-12-2487-2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_261_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Spatial distribution of thermal properties on debris-covered glaciers in the Himalayas derived from ASTER data","volume":"24","author":"Suzuki R.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Suzuki, R., Fujita, K. and Ageta, Y. 2007. Spatial distribution of thermal properties on debris-covered glaciers in the Himalayas derived from ASTER data. Bulletin of Glaciological Research, 24, 13\u201322.","journal-title":"Bulletin of Glaciological Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_262_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Vegetation outlines of a debris-covered glacier descending below the treeline","volume":"53","author":"Tampucci D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tampucci, D., Citterio, C., Gobbi, M. and Caccianiga, M. 2016. Vegetation outlines of a debris-covered glacier descending below the treeline. Plant Sociology, 53, 43\u201352, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7338\/pls2016531\/03","journal-title":"Plant Sociology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_263_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taschner S. and Ranzi R. 2002. Landsat-TM and ASTER data for monitoring a debris covered glacier in the Italian Alps within the GLIMS project. Proceedings IGARSS 2002 Toronto ON Canada 4 1044\u20131046 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IGARSS.2002.1025770","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2002.1025770"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_264_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2011.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_265_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2016.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_266_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep46766"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_267_1","unstructured":"United Nations 2004. Living with Risk: a global review of disaster reduction initiatives . United Nations Publications New York and Geneva https:\/\/www.unisdr.org\/files\/657_lwr1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_268_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/esurf-7-411-2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_269_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-10-1845-2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_270_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3673305"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_271_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1659\/MRD-JOURNAL-D-10-00059.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_272_1","article-title":"Rapid expansion of glacial lakes caused by climate and glacier retreat in the Central Himalayas","volume":"29","author":"Wang W.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, W., Xiang, Y., Gao, Y., Lu, A. and Yao, T. 2014. Rapid expansion of glacial lakes caused by climate and glacier retreat in the Central Himalayas. Hydrological Processes, 29, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.10199","journal-title":"Hydrological Processes"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_273_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-12-2169-2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_274_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srs.2020.100008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_275_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3673805"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_276_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00291950903368367"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_277_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2016.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_278_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2016.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_279_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_280_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.4236"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_281_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2018.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_282_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756402781817545"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_283_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2012.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_284_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2014.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_285_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/esurf-3-171-2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_286_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.4973"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_287_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030913339201600201"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_288_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2018.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_289_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2019.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_290_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-12-189-2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_291_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.11.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_292_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2014.06.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_293_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2020.00308"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_294_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2991187"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_295_1","article-title":"Narrow-to-Broadband Conversion for Albedo Estimation on Urban Surfaces by UAV-Based Multispectral Camera","volume":"12","author":"Xu X.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu, X., Asawa, T. and Kobayashi, H. 2020. Narrow-to-Broadband Conversion for Albedo Estimation on Urban Surfaces by UAV-Based Multispectral Camera. Remote Sensing, 12, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs12142214","journal-title":"Remote Sensing"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_296_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2015JoG15J017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_297_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214311798843331"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_298_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2015.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_299_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11629-017-4518-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_300_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11040452"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_301_1","article-title":"Monitoring Dynamic Evolution of the Glacial Lakes by Using Time Series of Sentinel-1A SAR Images","volume":"13","author":"Zhang B.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, B., Liu, G., Aaa, A.A., et al. 2021. Monitoring Dynamic Evolution of the Glacial Lakes by Using Time Series of Sentinel-1A SAR Images. Remote Sensing, 13, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs13071313","journal-title":"Remote Sensing"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_302_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2018.2846551"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_303_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01028-3"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Geological Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1144\/jgs2021-084","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T09:30:37Z","timestamp":1732008637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/10.1144\/jgs2021-084"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/geoscienceworld.org\/jgs\/article-lookup?doi=10.1144\/jgs2021-084","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"references-count":300,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1144\/jgs2021-084"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/jgs2021-084","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-7649","2041-479X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-7649","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-479X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-17","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jgs2021-084"}}