{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T17:28:21Z","timestamp":1764350901466,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RCN grant No. 295208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCN grant No. 295208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Memoirs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Northern Svalbard Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element (CTSE) comprises Proterozoic, Early Paleozoic and Devonian sedimentary rocks preserved in northern Svalbard and on the adjacent shelf margin between complexes of metamorphic and crystalline basement rocks. The Northern Svalbard CTSE covers four main tectono-sedimentary elements: Tonian synrift, Neoproterozoic\u2013Cambrian post-rift, Ordovician passive margin and late Silurian?\/Devonian synextensional basins. The oldest documented sedimentary strata are greywacke and shale deposited after the Greenvillian Orogeny and assumed to be younger than 980\u2013960\u2005Ma. The present CTSE further includes Cambrian\u2013Ordovician sedimentary rocks in Ny-Friesland and Nordaustlandet, while the dominant part of the CTSE are continental Old Red Sandstone sediments of the late Silurian?\/Early Devonian Red Bay and Siktefjellet groups and the Early\u2013Late Devonian Andre\u00e9 Land Group onshore northern Spitsbergen. Locally, the Cambrian\u2013Ordovician formations contain petroleum source rocks with moderate total organic carbon contents and relatively high hydrogen index values, suggesting a good potential for oil generation. There are possible reservoirs, seals and traps in some of the basins but the CTSE generally holds a very limited potential as a petroleum province, particularly as the region is under strict environmental protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/m57-2023-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T10:05:39Z","timestamp":1701857139000},"page":"414-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Northern Svalbard Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9593-648X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morten","family":"Smelror","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Norway, PO Box 6315, Torgarden, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway"}]},{"given":"Snorre","family":"Olaussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arctic Geology","place":["Longyearbyen, Norway"]},{"name":"University Centre in Svalbard","place":["Longyearbyen, Norway"]}]},{"given":"Marie-Andr\u00e9e","family":"Dumais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Norway, PO Box 6315, Torgarden, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway"}]},{"given":"Sten-Andreas","family":"Grundv\u00e5g","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arctic Geology","place":["Longyearbyen, Norway"]},{"name":"University Centre in Svalbard","place":["Longyearbyen, Norway"]},{"name":"Department of Geosciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, PO Box 6050, Langnes, N-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway"}]},{"given":"Tesfamariam Berhane","family":"Abay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2022.111033"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M57-2023-24"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(87)90095-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"The nature of the lithosphere beneath northwestern Spitsbergen: Xenolith evidence","volume":"3","author":"Amundsen H.E.F.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Amundsen, H.E.F., Griffin, W.L. and O'Reilly, S.Y. 1988. The nature of the lithosphere beneath northwestern Spitsbergen: Xenolith evidence. Norges Geologiske Unders\u00f8kelse Special Publication, 3, 58\u201365.","journal-title":"Norges Geologiske Unders\u00f8kelse Special Publication"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021TC007103"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_1","volume-title":"The Thermal Springs of Bockfjorden, Svalbard \u2013 Hydrogeochemical Data Report, 97.183","author":"Banks D.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Banks, D., Siewers, U., Sletten, R.S., Haldorsen, S., Dalen, B., Heim, M. and Swensen, B. 1997. The Thermal Springs of Bockfjorden, Svalbard \u2013 Hydrogeochemical Data Report, 97.183. Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2008.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2010.04888.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/g37000.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1306\/02272019146"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10347-003-0030-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ter.12305"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016756813000162"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(82)90032-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/ejm\/11\/1\/0149"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_1","volume-title":"Lithostratigraphic Lexicon of Svalbard","author":"Dallmann W.K.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dallmann, W.K. (ed.) 1999. Lithostratigraphic Lexicon of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Troms\u00f8, Norway."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_1","series-title":"Norwegian Polar Institute Report Series","volume-title":"Geoscience Atlas of Svalbard","author":"Dallmann W.K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dallmann, W.K. (ed.) 2015. Geoscience Atlas of Svalbard. Norwegian Polar Institute Report Series, 148."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ter.12335"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_1","series-title":"Geological Survey of Norway Special Publications","volume-title":"The Architecture of Svalbard's Devonian Basin and the Svalbardian Orogenic Event","author":"Dallmann W.K.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dallmann, W.K. and Piepjohn, K. 2020. The Architecture of Svalbard's Devonian Basin and the Svalbardian Orogenic Event. Geological Survey of Norway Special Publications, 15."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Geological outline of Franz Josef Land","volume":"146","author":"Dibner V.D.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dibner, V.D. 1998. Geological outline of Franz Josef Land. Norsk Polarinstitutt Meddelelser, 146, 18\u201320.","journal-title":"Norsk Polarinstitutt Meddelelser"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2011.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_1","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Barents Onshore\u2013Offshore Structure and Tectonic Modelling (BOOST)","author":"Dumais M.-A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dumais, M.-A. and Ofstad, F. 2022. Magnetic data processing and compilation. In: Gradmann, S., Br\u00f6nner, M. (eds) Barents Onshore\u2013Offshore Structure and Tectonic Modelling (BOOST). NGU Report 2022.011, 28\u201333."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggaa527"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022TC007302"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-88943-0.50040-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2016.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sed.12252"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dep2.201"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M57-2023-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(79)90004-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sed.12251"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1973)84<2227:CRATHN>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_1","series-title":"Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter","volume-title":"Sedimentation of the Wood Bay Formation (Devonian) of Spitsbergen: Regional Analysis of a Late Orogenic Basin","author":"Friend P.F.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Friend, P.F. and Moody-Stuart, M. 1972. Sedimentation of the Wood Bay Formation (Devonian) of Spitsbergen: Regional Analysis of a Late Orogenic Basin. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 157."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0016756897007231"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M35.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10712-013-9254-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/SP390.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.MEM.2004.030.01.16"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2004.02315.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_1","volume-title":"How-to Guide","author":"Geosoft","year":"2013","unstructured":"Geosoft 2013. How-to Guide. Geosoft Inc., Toronto, Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2013TC003439"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016756800061835"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17850\/njg102-4-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2117.2004.00234.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2006.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2017.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016756800027035"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-8123.2005.00109.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016756800050433"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.MEM.1997.017.01.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_52_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Alternative hypothesis for the pre-Carboniferous evolution of Svalbard","volume":"167","author":"Harland W.B.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Harland, W.B. and Wright, N.J.R. 1979. Alternative hypothesis for the pre-Carboniferous evolution of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 167, 89\u2013117.","journal-title":"Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Geological Evolution of the Barents Shelf Region","author":"Harland W.B.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Harland, W.B., Perkins, P.J. and Smith, M.P. 1988. Cambrian through Devonian stratigraphy and tectonic development of the Western Barents Shelf. In: Harland, W.B. and Dowdeswell, E.K. (eds) Geological Evolution of the Barents Shelf Region. Graham & Trotman, London, 73\u201388."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_1","series-title":"Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter","volume-title":"Vendian Geology of Svalbard","author":"Harland W.B.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Harland, W.B., Hambrey, M.J. and Waddams, P. 1993. Vendian Geology of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 193."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_55_1","unstructured":"Harrison J.C. St-Onge M.R. 2008. Geological Map of the Arctic (Scale 1:5\u2005000\u2005000). Geological Survey of Canada Open File 5816."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/polar.v20i1.6499"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_1","article-title":"Les nappes de lave, les volcans et les sources thermale dans les environs de la baie Wood au Spitsberg","volume":"8","author":"Hoel A.","year":"1911","unstructured":"Hoel, A. and Holtedahl, O. 1911. Les nappes de lave, les volcans et les sources thermale dans les environs de la baie Wood au Spitsberg. Videnskapsselskapets skrifter (Christiania), I Matematisk-naturvitenskapelig klasse, 8.","journal-title":"Videnskapsselskapets skrifter (Christiania), I Matematisk-naturvitenskapelig klasse"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JB089iB05p03223"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_59_1","first-page":"387","article-title":"Travertines from the Troll thermal springs, Svalbard","volume":"86","author":"Jamtveit B.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jamtveit, B., Hammer, \u00d8., Andersson, C., Dysthe, D.K., Heldmann, J. and Fogel, M.L. 2006. Travertines from the Troll thermal springs, Svalbard. Norwegian Journal of Geology, 86, 387\u2013395.","journal-title":"Norwegian Journal of Geology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"Caledonian granites of western and central Nordaustlandet, northeast Svalbard","volume":"124","author":"Johansson \u00c5.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johansson, \u00c5., Larionov, A.N., Tebenkov, A.M., Otha, Y. and Gee, D. 2002. Caledonian granites of western and central Nordaustlandet, northeast Svalbard. Geologiska F\u00f6reningens i Stockholm, Forhandlingar, 124, 135\u2013148.","journal-title":"Geologiska F\u00f6reningens i Stockholm, Forhandlingar"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.MEM.2004.030.01.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2015.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008eo320002"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_64_1","first-page":"755","article-title":"Microfossils from the Late Precambrian Draken conglomerate, Ny Friesland, Svalbard","volume":"56","author":"Knoll A.H.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Knoll, A.H. 1982a. Microfossils from the Late Precambrian Draken conglomerate, Ny Friesland, Svalbard. Journal of Paleontology, 56, 755\u2013790.","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S001675680002608X"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_66_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Microbiotas of the Late Precambrian Hunnberg Formation, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard","volume":"58","author":"Knoll A.H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Knoll, A.H. 1984. Microbiotas of the Late Precambrian Hunnberg Formation, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. Journal of Paleontology, 58, 131\u2013162.","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_67_1","first-page":"467","article-title":"Microbiotas of the Late Precambrian Ryss\u00f6 Formation, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard","volume":"26","author":"Knoll A.H.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Knoll, A.H. and Calder, S. 1983. Microbiotas of the Late Precambrian Ryss\u00f6 Formation, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. Palaeontology, 26, 467\u2013496.","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_68_1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Micropalaeontology of the Late Proterozoic Veteranen Group, Spitsbergen","volume":"28","author":"Knoll A.H.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Knoll, A.H. and Swett, K. 1985. Micropalaeontology of the Late Proterozoic Veteranen Group, Spitsbergen. Palaeontology, 28, 451\u2013473.","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022336000030663"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11035897.2019.1622151"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/se-13-1353-2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2021-053"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17850\/njg100-1-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_74_1","series-title":"American Museum of Natural History Novitates","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.156747","volume-title":"The Ordovician Succession Adjacent to Hinlopenstretet, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen","author":"Kr\u00fcger B.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kr\u00fcger, B., Finnegan, S., Franeck, F. and Hopkins, M.J. 2017. The Ordovician Succession Adjacent to Hinlopenstretet, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. American Museum of Natural History Novitates, 3882."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2015.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GC007882"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M57-2021-39"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/2022.2554(11)"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/gsl.sp.2000.180.01.30"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G49593.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1306\/74D71609-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_82_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Caledonian anatexis of Grenvillian crust: a U\/Pb study of Albert I Land, NW Svalbard","volume":"89","author":"Myhre P.I.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Myhre, P.I., Corfu, F. and Andresen, A. 2008. Caledonian anatexis of Grenvillian crust: a U\/Pb study of Albert I Land, NW Svalbard. Norwegian Journal of Geology, 89, 173\u2013191.","journal-title":"Norwegian Journal of Geology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(94)90129-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01982384"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17850\/njg008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M57-2021-36"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/0070559"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2015.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_89_1","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Tectonic Map of the Arctic","author":"Petrov O.V.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petrov, O.V., Shokalsky, S.P. 2018. Tectonic map of the Arctic. In: Petrov, O.V. and Pubellier, M. (eds) Tectonic Map of the Arctic. VSEGEI, St Petersburg, 8\u201317."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-46862-0_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/polar.v33.19998"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_92_1","first-page":"127","article-title":"Cenozoic plateau lavas of Spitsbergen \u2013 a geochemical study","volume":"1977","author":"Prestvik T.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Prestvik, T. 1978. Cenozoic plateau lavas of Spitsbergen \u2013 a geochemical study. Norsk Polarinstitutt Arbok, 1977, 127\u2013143.","journal-title":"Norsk Polarinstitutt Arbok"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M57-2018-20"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G35901.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2013.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-246X.2003.01836.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1306\/12150606017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M57-2018-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_99_1","series-title":"Geological Survey of Norway Special Publication","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Mineral Resources in the Arctic","author":"Saalmann K.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saalmann, K. 2016. Metallogeny of Svalbard. In: Boyd, R., Bjerkg\u00e5rd, T., Nordahl, B. and Schiellerup, H. (eds) Mineral Resources in the Arctic. Geological Survey of Norway Special Publication. Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway, 247\u2013252."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/polar.v17i1.6613"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1258213"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3997\/1365-2397.2017011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jog.2018.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_104_1","series-title":"Norges geologiske unders\u00f8kelse Special Publications","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Geology of the Land and Sea areas of Northern Europe","author":"Sigmond E.O.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sigmond, E.O. and Roberts, D. 2007. Geology of Norway (Norge). In: Sigmond, E.O. and Roberts, D. (eds) Geology of the Land and Sea areas of Northern Europe. Norges geologiske unders\u00f8kelse Special Publications, 10, 69\u201374."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(89)90110-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jog.2018.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17850\/njg102-1-04"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0459.2011.00433.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M35.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2015.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-8369.1990.tb00392.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_112_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Caledonian migmatization in central Nordaustlandet, Svalbard","volume":"82","author":"Teben'kov A.M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Teben'kov, A.M., Sandelin, S., Gee, D. and Johansson, \u00c5. 2002. Caledonian migmatization in central Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 82, 15\u201328.","journal-title":"Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/polar.v31i0.17320"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/M57-2016-24"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_115_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"Neogene and Quaternary volcanism on Spitsbergen: the revival of an Arctic Hot Spot","volume":"72","author":"Tuchschmid M.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tuchschmid, M. and Spillmann, P. 1992. Neogene and Quaternary volcanism on Spitsbergen: the revival of an Arctic Hot Spot. Swiss Journal of Geoscience, 72, 251\u2013270.","journal-title":"Swiss Journal of Geoscience"}],"container-title":["Geological Society, London, Memoirs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1144\/M57-2023-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T15:24:51Z","timestamp":1764343491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/10.1144\/M57-2023-2"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/UrlRedirectHandler.ashx?routename=books&chapterdoi=10.1144\/M57-2023-2&request=chapter","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1144\/M57-2023-2"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/m57-2023-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0435-4052","2041-4722"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0435-4052"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2041-4722"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-11","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}