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In this study, 2D basin and petroleum systems modelling suggests that the geologically instantaneous water unloading of approximately 2070\u2005m, and subsequent rapid salt deposition and refill, impact the subsurface pore pressure and temperature in the underlying sediments. The pressure drop is modelled to be instantaneous, whereas the impact on temperature is more of a transient response. This has important consequences for the shallow sub-Messinian biogenic petroleum system, which is assumed to have experienced fluid brecciation associated with massive fluid escape events. Deeper Oligo-Miocene sediments are far less affected, thus indicating a \u2018preservation window\u2019 for biogenic gas accumulations, which host the recent discoveries (Tamar, Leviathan, Aphrodite). Hydrocarbon accumulations of a \u2018bubblepoint oil\u2019 composition are modelled to have experienced cap expansion during the drawdown, with the pressure drop being the primary control. This study suggests that seal-limited traps are expected to have undergone a catastrophic seal failure, whereas the impact of the MSC is modelled to be less destructive for size-limited and, particularly, charge-limited traps.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/petgeo2016-054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,17]],"date-time":"2016-09-17T01:10:56Z","timestamp":1474074656000},"page":"357-379","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The impact of the Messinian salinity crisis on the petroleum system of the Eastern Mediterranean: a critical assessment using 2D petroleum system modelling"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Abdulaziz Nasser","family":"Al-Balushi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Basins Research Group (BRG), Department of Earth Science &amp; Engineering, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BP, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Neumaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aachen Technology Centre, Schlumberger, Ritterstrasse 23, 52072 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alastair J.","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Basins Research Group (BRG), Department of Earth Science &amp; Engineering, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BP, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher A-L.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Basins Research Group (BRG), Department of Earth Science &amp; Engineering, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BP, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-5457.1979.tb00626.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","unstructured":"Al-Balushi A. 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