{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:36:56Z","timestamp":1780965416660,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644796800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["QJEGH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Engineering geology has an important role to play in sustainable development. This is due to the unique perspective that engineering geologists have of the interfaces between: science and engineering; the natural and built environments; the past, present and future. This paper examines the role of engineering geology in delivering the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and demonstrates that there is a strong link between the knowledge, skills and activities of engineering geologists and the delivery of all 17 goals. The study includes a detailed evaluation of all 169 SDG targets and highlights the key impact areas where engineering geologists already contribute to sustainable development, as well as identifying opportunities for contributions to be strengthened. It is hoped that this paper will empower engineering geologists to confidently communicate the value of their role, act responsibly and exert their influence to drive positive outcomes in terms of sustainable development in everything that they do.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p content-type=\"supplementary-material\">\n            <jats:bold>Supplementary material<\/jats:bold>\n            <jats:bold>:<\/jats:bold>\n            Mapping exercise of typical engineering geology knowledge, skills and activities against all 169 SDG targets and related indicators is available at\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" specific-use=\"dataset is-supplemented-by\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.5778817\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.5778817<\/jats:ext-link>\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p content-type=\"thematic-collection\">\n            <jats:bold>Thematic collection:<\/jats:bold>\n            This article is part of the Sustainability in Engineering Geology &amp; Hydrogeology collection available at:\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/cc\/sustainability-in-engineering-geology-and-hydrogeology\">https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/cc\/sustainability-in-engineering-geology-and-hydrogeology<\/jats:ext-link>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/qjegh2021-127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T14:05:24Z","timestamp":1641909924000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The role of engineering geology in delivering the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7843-5045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard H.","family":"Lagesse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infrastructure, Arup, 8 Fitzroy Street, London W1T 4BJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1492-770X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hambling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infrastructure, Arup, Barrack Place, Level 5, 151 Clarence Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel C.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Geological Survey, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, Nottinghamshire NG12 5GG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4070-1704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus","family":"Dobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Geological Survey, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, Nottinghamshire NG12 5GG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infrastructure, Arup, 182 Cecil Street, #06-01 Frasers Tower, Singapore 069547"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Ingvorsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infrastructure, Arup, Sky Park, One Melbourne Quarter, 699 Collins Street, Docklands, Melbourne, VIC 3008, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101612"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-018-0596-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rem.20283"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10061781"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006697118620"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baynes F.J. Griffiths J.S. and Rosenbaum M.S. 2009. The future of engineering geology. Geological Society London Engineering Geology Special Publications 22 297\u2013302 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/EGSP22.26","DOI":"10.1144\/EGSP22.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/qjegh2020-080"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-12010-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/qjegh2018-213"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_1","volume-title":"The Civil and Geotechnical Engineer in Society \u2013 Ethical and Philosophical Thoughts, Challenges and Recommendations","author":"Brandl H.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brandl, H. 2004. The Civil and Geotechnical Engineer in Society \u2013 Ethical and Philosophical Thoughts, Challenges and Recommendations. The Deep Foundations Institute, Hawthorne, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2672"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2999"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-019-0422-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_1","author":"BSI","year":"2016","unstructured":"BSI\u00a02016.\u00a0PAS 2080:2016: Carbon Management in Infrastructure.\u00a0British Standards Institution\u00a0(BSI),\u00a0London.","journal-title":"PAS 2080:2016: Carbon Management in Infrastructure"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su5073035"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1190\/tle40010010.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"ICE Manual of Geotechnical Engineering, Volume I","author":"Chapman T.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chapman, T. 2012. Geotechnical risks and their context for the whole project. In: Chapman, T., Burland, J., Skinner, H. and Brown, M. (eds) ICE Manual of Geotechnical Engineering, Volume I. ICE Publishing, London, 59\u201373."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Achieving economy and reliability in piled foundation design for a building project","volume":"82","author":"Chapman T.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chapman, T. and Marcetteau, A. 2004. Achieving economy and reliability in piled foundation design for a building project. The Structural Engineer, 82, 32\u201337.","journal-title":"The Structural Engineer"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03327-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93142-5_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_1","volume-title":"Green Building: Improving the lives of billions by helping to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals","author":"Czerwinska D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Czerwinska, D. 2017. Green Building: Improving the lives of billions by helping to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. World Green Building Council, London, https:\/\/www.worldgbc.org\/news-media\/green-building-improving-lives-billions-helping-achieve-un-sustainable-development-goals"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_1","volume-title":"Environment Bill Summer Policy Statement: July 2019","author":"DEFRA","year":"2019","unstructured":"DEFRA 2019. Environment Bill Summer Policy Statement: July 2019. Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), London, https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/draft-environment-principles-and-governance-bill-2018\/environment-bill-summer-policy-statement-july-2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_1","volume-title":"Definition of Geoethics","author":"Di Capua G.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Di Capua, G. and Peppoloni, S. 2019. Definition of Geoethics. International Association for Promoting Geoethics, http:\/\/www.geoethics.org\/definition"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Capua G. Bobrowsky P.T. Kieffer S.W. and Palinkas C. 2021. Introduction: geoethics goes beyond the geoscience profession. Geological Society London Special Publications 508 1\u201311 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/SP508-2020-191","DOI":"10.1144\/SP508-2020-191"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_1","volume-title":"Infrastructure Productivity: How to save $1 Trillion a Year","author":"Dobbs R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dobbs, R., Pohl, H., Lin, D.-Y., Mischke, J., Garemo, N., Hexter, J. and Nanavatty, R. 2013. Infrastructure Productivity: How to save $1 Trillion a Year. McKinsey Global Institute."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/qjegh2020-004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings9080188"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/41165746"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2009.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.QJEG.1997.030.P4.02"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755691018000373"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/26395916.2020.1758214"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_1","unstructured":"Geological Society of London 2020. Geoscience for the Future . Geological Society London https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/\u223c\/media\/shared\/documents\/education%20and%20careers\/Resources\/Posters\/Geoscience%20for%20the%20Future%20poster.pdf?la=en"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18814\/epiiugs\/2017\/v40i1\/017010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38815-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-21-187-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aai8837"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/sjg2011-465"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_1","first-page":"e190020","article-title":"On the role of construction in achieving the SDGs","volume":"1","author":"Goubran S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goubran, S. 2019. On the role of construction in achieving the SDGs. Journal of Sustainability Research, 1, e190020, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20900\/jsr20190020","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainability Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9410(1995)121:7(523)"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43621-021-00033-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_1","author":"Hawkes J","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hawkes, J. 2001. The Fourth Pillar of Sustainability: Culture's Essential Role in Public Planning. Common Ground Publishing, Sydney, Australia.","journal-title":"The Fourth Pillar of Sustainability: Culture's Essential Role in Public Planning"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92498-4_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_1","volume-title":"International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment Statutes","author":"IAEG","year":"1992","unstructured":"IAEG 1992. International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment Statutes. International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment (IAEG)."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_1","volume-title":"Sustainable Development","author":"IISD","year":"2021","unstructured":"IISD 2021. Sustainable Development. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, https:\/\/www.iisd.org\/about-iisd\/sustainable-development"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_1","volume-title":"Maximising Social Value from Infrastructure Projects","author":"Institution of Civil Engineers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Institution of Civil Engineers 2020. Maximising Social Value from Infrastructure Projects. ICE Publishing, London."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_1","volume-title":"Improving Scientific Input to Global Policymaking, with a Focus on the UN Sustainable Development Goals","author":"InterAcademy Partnership","year":"2019","unstructured":"InterAcademy Partnership 2019. Improving Scientific Input to Global Policymaking, with a Focus on the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The InterAcademy Partnership, Washington, DC."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_1","volume-title":"A Guide to SDG Interactions: From Science to Implementation","author":"International Council for Science","year":"2017","unstructured":"International Council for Science 2017. A Guide to SDG Interactions: From Science to Implementation. International Science Council, Paris."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_52_1","unstructured":"IPCC 2021. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_1","unstructured":"I3P 2021. Dig to Share. Infrastructure Industry Innovation Partnership (I3P) https:\/\/www.i3p.org.uk\/en\/custom\/i3pprojects\/view\/938"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_1","unstructured":"Kessler H. Wood B. Morin G. Gakis A. McArdle G. Dabson O. and Dearden R. 2015. Building Information Modelling (BIM): A route for geological models to have real world impact. In : Proceedings of the 2015 Geological Society of America (GSA) Annual Meeting. Geological Society of America Boulder CO 13\u201318."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-2101-6_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSD.2005.007375"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"Without site investigation ground is a hazard","volume":"102","author":"Littlejohn G.S.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Littlejohn, G.S., Cole, K. and Mellors, T.W. 1994. Without site investigation ground is a hazard. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 102, 72\u201378.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2552"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_59_1","volume-title":"Collaboration, Integrated Information, and the Project Lifecycle in Building Design, Construction and Operation","author":"MacLeamy","year":"2004","unstructured":"MacLeamy 2004. Collaboration, Integrated Information, and the Project Lifecycle in Building Design, Construction and Operation. The Construction Users Roundtable (CURT)."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2018.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1680\/jensu.19.00044"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_62_1","volume-title":"Using \u2018Creating Shared Value\u2019 to Support Measurement of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Targets for Infrastructure Projects","author":"Mansell P.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mansell, P., Philbin, S. and Konstantinou, E. 2019b. Using \u2018Creating Shared Value\u2019 to Support Measurement of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Targets for Infrastructure Projects. European Academy of Management (EURAM), Lisbon."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311886.2019.1653531"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_64_1","article-title":"Drilling into mines for heat: geological synthesis of the UK Geoenergy Observatory in Glasgow and implications for mine water heat resources","author":"Monaghan A.A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Monaghan, A.A., Starcher, V. et al. 2021. Drilling into mines for heat: geological synthesis of the UK Geoenergy Observatory in Glasgow and implications for mine water heat resources. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/qjegh2021-033","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/GSATG185GW.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2018.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/qjegh2011-071"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_68_1","volume-title":"Environmental Risks to Infrastructure Innovation Programme","author":"NERC","year":"2021","unstructured":"NERC 2021. Environmental Risks to Infrastructure Innovation Programme. Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Swindon, UK, https:\/\/nerc.ukri.org\/innovation\/activities\/infrastructure\/envrisks\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/534320a"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-019-0868-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_71_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Sustainable geotechnics","author":"Pantelidou H.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pantelidou, H., Nicholson, D. and Gaba, A. 2012. Sustainable geotechnics. In: Chapman, T., Burland, J., Skinner, H. and Brown, M. (eds) ICE Manual of Geotechnical Engineering, Volume I. ICE Publishing, London, 125\u2013136, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1680\/moge.57074","journal-title":"ICE Manual of Geotechnical Engineering, Volume I"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/qjegh2019-020"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_73_1","volume-title":"Reducing Disaster Risk: A Challenge for Development","author":"Pelling M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pelling, M., Maskrey, A., Ruiz, P., Hall, P., Peduzzi, P., Dao, Q.H. and Kluser, S. 2004. Reducing Disaster Risk: A Challenge for Development. United Nations, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07294360.2013.841651"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12480"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/sach17314"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_77_1","volume-title":"The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals: Sustainable Development Report 2021","author":"Sachs J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sachs, J., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G. and Woelm, F. 2021. The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals: Sustainable Development Report 2021. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_78_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"To advance sustainable stewardship, we must document not only biodiversity but geodiversity","volume":"116","author":"Schrodt F.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schrodt, F., Bailey, J.J., Kissling, W.D., Rijsdijk, K.F., Seijmonsbergen, A.C., Ree, D.V. and Brilha, J. 2019. To advance sustainable stewardship, we must document not only biodiversity but geodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, 16\u2005155\u201316\u2005158, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1911799116","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11247158"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2017.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_81_1","volume-title":"Position Paper for the 2021 High-Level Political Forum","author":"STC MG","year":"2021","unstructured":"STC MG 2021. Position Paper for the 2021 High-Level Political Forum. Scientific and Technological Community Major Group (STC MG) of the United Nations."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pgeola.2017.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_83_1","volume-title":"An Introduction to Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships","author":"Stibbe D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stibbe, D. and Prescott, D. 2016. An Introduction to Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships. The Partnering Initiative, Oxford, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terrington R.L. Thorpe S. Kessler H. Bidarmaghz A. Choudhary R. Yuan M. and Bricker S. 2019. Making geology relevant for infrastructure and planning. In : DeJong M.J. Schooling J.M. and Viggiani G.M.B. (eds) International Conference on Smart Infrastructure and Construction 2019 (ICSIC): Driving Data-Informed Decision-Making. ICE Publishing London 403\u2013409.","DOI":"10.1680\/icsic.64669.403"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_85_1","volume-title":"Infrastructure: Underpinning Sustainable Development","author":"Thacker S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thacker, S., Adshead, D., Morgan, G., Crosskey, S. and Bajpai, A. 2018. Infrastructure: Underpinning Sustainable Development. United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), Copenhagen."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_86_1","volume-title":"The Economist","author":"The Economist","year":"2005","unstructured":"The Economist 2005. Blue skies thinking. The Economist, 20 August."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_87_1","volume-title":"The Critical Role of Infrastructure for the Sustainable Development Goals","author":"The Economist Intelligence Unit","year":"2019","unstructured":"The Economist Intelligence Unit 2019. The Critical Role of Infrastructure for the Sustainable Development Goals. The Economist Intelligence Unit Ltd, London."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119163091"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_89_1","volume-title":"Culture: Fourth Pillar of Sustainable Development. Policy Statement of the UCLG Executive Bureau","author":"UCLG","year":"2010","unstructured":"UCLG 2010. Culture: Fourth Pillar of Sustainable Development. Policy Statement of the UCLG Executive Bureau. United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG)."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_90_1","unstructured":"UNCED 1992. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). Agenda 21 Rio Declaration Forest Principles. United Nations New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_91_1","volume-title":"Reducing Disaster Risk: A Challenge for Development","author":"UNDP","year":"2004","unstructured":"UNDP 2004. Reducing Disaster Risk: A Challenge for Development. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_92_1","volume-title":"Political Champions: No Development Without Disaster Risk Reduction","author":"UNDP","year":"2013","unstructured":"UNDP 2013. Political Champions: No Development Without Disaster Risk Reduction. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), New York, https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/political-champions-no-development-without-disaster-risk-reduction"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_93_1","volume-title":"Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015\u20132030","author":"UNDRR","year":"2015","unstructured":"UNDRR 2015a. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015\u20132030. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_94_1","volume-title":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","author":"UNDRR","year":"2015","unstructured":"UNDRR 2015b. Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_95_1","volume-title":"Measuring Progress: Towards Achieving the Environmental Dimension of the SDGS","author":"UNEP","year":"2019","unstructured":"UNEP 2019. Measuring Progress: Towards Achieving the Environmental Dimension of the SDGS. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_96_1","unstructured":"UNFCCC 2015. Paris Agreement. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/english_paris_agreement.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_97_1","volume-title":"United Nations Millenium Declaration. Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly, 55\/2","author":"United Nations","year":"2000","unstructured":"United Nations 2000. United Nations Millenium Declaration. Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly, 55\/2. United Nations, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_98_1","volume-title":"Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","author":"United Nations","year":"2015","unstructured":"United Nations 2015. Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_99_1","volume-title":"New Urban Agenda","author":"United Nations","year":"2017","unstructured":"United Nations 2017. New Urban Agenda. United Nations, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_100_1","volume-title":"Sustainable Development Goals Communications Materials","author":"United Nations","year":"2022","unstructured":"United Nations 2022. Sustainable Development Goals Communications Materials, United Nations, New York, https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/news\/communications-material\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_102_1","volume-title":"Uncertainty and Ground Conditions: A Risk Management Approach","author":"van Staveren M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Staveren, M. 2006. Uncertainty and Ground Conditions: A Risk Management Approach. Elsevier, Amsterdam."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1680\/jcien.17.00028"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_105_1","volume-title":"Bridging Global Infrastructure Gaps","author":"Woetzel J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woetzel, J., Garemo, N., Mischke, J., Hjerpe, M. and Palter, R. 2016. Bridging Global Infrastructure Gaps. McKinsey Global Institute."}],"container-title":["Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1144\/qjegh2021-127","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T17:29:12Z","timestamp":1732037352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.lyellcollection.org\/doi\/10.1144\/qjegh2021-127"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/geoscienceworld.org\/qjegh\/article-lookup?doi=10.1144\/qjegh2021-127","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1144\/qjegh2021-127"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/qjegh2021-127","relation":{},"ISSN":["1470-9236","2041-4803"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1470-9236","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-4803","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-15","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"qjegh2021-127"}}