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For sphalerite, the geometric mean concentration of Ge was 200\u2005ppm with a maximum value of 860\u2005ppm. These values indicate significant enrichment of Ge in sphalerite relative to crustal abundances and are comparable to significant Ge-producing deposits like Red Dog, Alaska, and the formerly productive Noailhac-Saint Salvy deposit in France.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Cadmium, Se and As were found to be hosted by sphalerite, chalcopyrite and pyrite, respectively. These elements are known to have detrimental effects on human health and ecological and environmental systems. A further orefield-wide assessment of mine waste material to fully document the occurrence of sphalerite in veins and mine waste is recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/sjg2025-010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T08:40:56Z","timestamp":1770367256000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trace and minor element concentrations in sulfide ore material from the Leadhills and Wanlockhead Orefield, SW Scotland"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3460-5253","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Currie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"British Geological Survey","place":["Keyworth, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3545-4600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andie","family":"Bryce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde, 16 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4110-2623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil","family":"Burnside","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde, 16 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9069-1970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Geological Survey","place":["Keyworth, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0313-6478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"Tuffield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Geological Survey","place":["Keyworth, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1180\/minmag.1991.055.381.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2016.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.146.4.0715"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","unstructured":"Atkinson P. 1983. 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