none 10.1144/SP380.12 Geological Society of London Geological Society of London 1881 63235628 65091 2024072310095600957 10.1144 2024-07-23T20:03:16Z 2013-07-11T23:14:29Z 57 Geological Society, London, Special Publications SP 0305-8719 2041-4927 11 26 2013 01 2013 380 1 S. A. Carn Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, USA N. A. Krotkov Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, Code 614, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA K. Yang Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, Code 614, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA A. J. Krueger Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Retired Abstract The ultraviolet (UV) Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), launched on NASA's Aura satellite in July 2004, was the first space-based sensor to provide operational sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) measurements (OMSO2) for use by the scientific community. Herein, we discuss the application of OMSO2 data for the monitoring of global volcanic SO 2 emissions, with an emphasis on lower tropospheric volcanic plumes. We review the algorithms used to produce OMSO2 data and highlight some key measurement sensitivity issues. The data processing scheme used to generate web-based OMSO2 data subsets for volcanic regions and estimate SO 2 burdens in volcanic plumes is outlined. We describe three techniques to derive SO 2 emission rates from the OMSO2 measurements, and employ one method (using single OMI pixels to estimate SO 2 fluxes) to elucidate SO 2 flux detection thresholds on a global scale. Applications of OMSO2 data to volcanic degassing studies are demonstrated using four case studies. These examples show how OMSO2 measurements correlate with changes in eruptive activity at Kilauea volcano (Hawaii), constrain small, potentially significant SO 2 releases from reawakening, historically inactive volcanoes, track long-term changes in SO 2 degassing from Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo), and detect SO 2 emissions from the remote Lastarria Volcano (Chile), in the actively deforming Lazufre region. 07 11 2013 01 2013 229 257 10.1144/SP380.12 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-002 10.1144/SP380.12 https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.1144/SP380.12 https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/pdf/10.1144/SP380.12 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/1751/chapter/107624559/measuring-global-volcanic-degassing-with-the-ozone https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/UrlRedirectHandler.ashx?routename=books&chapterdoi=10.1144/SP380.12&request=chapter 10.1007/s00445-011-0489-5 10.1029/98JD02091 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.09.018 10.1007/s00445-009-0293-7 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.10.005 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)91109-6 Geophysical Research Abstracts Beirle S. EGU2012 14 2012 Estimating the lifetime of SO2 from space: a case study of the Kilauea volcano Beirle S., Penning de Vries M., Hörmann C., Wagner T.Estimating the lifetime of SO2 from space: a case study of the Kilauea volcanoGeophysical Research Abstracts201214EGU201210408 10.1038/366327a0 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.07.003 10.1038/nature01625 10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00062-5 10.1007/s00445-012-0631-z Acta Vulcanologica Carn S. A. 75 14 2004 Eruptive and passive degassing of sulfur dioxide at Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo): the 17 January 2002 eruption and its aftermath Carn S. A.Eruptive and passive degassing of sulfur dioxide at Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo): the 17 January 2002 eruption and its aftermathActa Vulcanologica200414–157586 Carn S. A.OMIplot2011https://vhub.org/resources/682 10.1029/2003GL018465 Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions Carn S. A. 3861 4 2011 Opportunistic validation of sulfur dioxide in the Sarychev Peak volcanic eruption cloud Carn S. A., Lopez T. M.Opportunistic validation of sulfur dioxide in the Sarychev Peak volcanic eruption cloudAtmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions2011438613875http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-4-3861-2011 10.1029/2010GL044971 10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.213.01.11 10.1029/2004GL021034 10.1029/2006GL029020 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.029 10.1007/s11069-008-9228-4 EOS Transactions American Geophysical Union Carn S. A. 90 2009 Satellite measurements of SO2 emission and dispersion during the 2008–2009 eruption of Halema’uma’u, Kīlauea Carn S. A., Sutton A. J., Elias T., Patrick M. R., Owen R. C., Wu S.Satellite measurements of SO2 emission and dispersion during the 2008–2009 eruption of Halema’uma’u, KīlaueaEOS Transactions American Geophysical Union2009b90Fall Meeting Suppl., Abstract V52B-07, http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AGUFM.V52B..07C 10.1029/2010JD014718 Abstract V33A-2609 presented at 2011 Fall Meeting Carn S. A. 2011 Carn S. A., Prata A. J., Yang K., Rose W. I.A-Train observations of young volcanic eruption clouds2011bAbstract V33A-2609 presented at 2011 Fall MeetingSan Francisco, CA, 5–9 DecemberAGU 10.1029/96JD01222 Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo Philippines Daag A. S. 409 1996 Daag A. S., Tubianosa B. S., et al., Newhall C. G., Punongbayan R. S.Monitoring sulfur dioxide emission at Mount PinatuboFire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo Philippines1996Seattle, WAPhilippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Quezon City, and University of Washington Press409434 Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere Delmelle P. 381 2003 Delmelle P., Robock A., Oppenheimer C.Environmental impacts of tropospheric volcanic gas plumesVolcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere2003139Washington, DCAGU381399Geophysical Monographs 10.1021/es00129a009 10.1002/ijch.199400034 10.1029/1998GL900128 10.3133/ofr20121107 Sulfur Dioxide Emission Rates from Kiluaea Volcano, Hawaii, an Update: 2002–2006 Elias T. 2007 Elias T., Sutton A. J.Sulfur Dioxide Emission Rates from Kiluaea Volcano, Hawaii, an Update: 2002–200620072007–1114Reston, VAUS Geological SurveyOpen-file Reports 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.02.010 10.1029/2011GL049402 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.12.012 10.1029/2009JD011823 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.11.018 10.1029/2007JD009106 10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.213.01.10 10.1029/96JD03265 10.1080/00039890409602947 10.1109/TGRS.2005.857328 10.1029/92GL01936 10.5194/amt-3-233-2010 10.1109/TGRS.2005.861932 10.1029/2007JD008818 10.1029/2010JD013984 10.1126/science.220.4604.1377 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Krueger A. J. 1999 Krueger A. J.The Earth System Science Pathfinder VOLCAM Volcanic Hazard Mission, paper C08_11:301999IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium28 June to 2 July 1999Hamburg 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.02.026 10.1109/JSTARS.2009.2037334 10.5194/acp-8-6137-2008 10.1029/2009JD012123 10.1029/2010JD014758 10.1109/TGRS.2006.872333 10.1109/TGRS.2006.872336 10.1130/G21167.1 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.03.002 Hawaii Medical Journal Mannino D. M. 48 55 1996 Emergency department visits and hospitalizations for respiratory disease on the island of Hawaii, 1981 to 1991 Mannino D. M., Ruben S., Holschuh F. C., Holschuh T. C., Wilson M. D., Holschuh T.Emergency department visits and hospitalizations for respiratory disease on the island of Hawaii, 1981 to 1991Hawaii Medical Journal1996554854 10.1029/139GM12 10.1029/2004JD004934 10.1029/2011GC003945 Remote Sensing of Volcanoes and Volcanic Processes: Integrating Observation and Modelling McCormick B. T. 380 2013 Volcano monitoring applications of the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) McCormick B. T., Edmonds M., Mather T. A., Campion R., Hayer C. S. L., Thomas H. E., Carn S. A., Pyle D. M., Mather T. A., Biggs J.Volcano monitoring applications of the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)Remote Sensing of Volcanoes and Volcanic Processes: Integrating Observation and Modelling2013380Geological Society, London, Special PublicationsFirst published online July 11, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP380.11 10.1029/2004GL019990 10.1029/2005JD006823 10.1016/0004-6981(71)90125-9 10.1007/s00445-010-0444-x 10.1038/313778a0 10.2113/gselements.6.2.87 10.1029/98GL01988 10.1029/2006JD007955 10.1038/nature00872 10.1109/JSTARS.2009.2031120 10.1029/2011JD016718 10.1029/1998RG000054 10.1142/3171 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.003 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.03.009 10.1029/2007GC001829 10.1029/98JB02301 Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network Smithsonian Institution 31 2006 Raoul Island Smithsonian InstitutionRaoul IslandBulletin of the Global Volcanism Network200631http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=0402-03=&volpage=var#bgvn_3103 10.1126/science.1219485 10.1029/2009JD013492 Forecasting Volcanic Events Stoiber R. E. 425 1983 Stoiber R. E., Maliconico L. L., Williams S. N., Tazieff H., Sabroux J.-C.Use of the correlation spectrometer at volcanoesForecasting Volcanic Events1983AmsterdamElsevier425444 10.1515/9781501509674-007 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00292-4 10.1007/s00445-008-0216-z 10.1029/2005JD006196 10.1029/2008GL036552 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions Thomas H. E. 7757 11 2011 Sulphur dioxide as a volcanic ash proxy during the April–May 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull Volcano, Iceland Thomas H. E., Prata A. J.Sulphur dioxide as a volcanic ash proxy during the April–May 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull Volcano, IcelandAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions20111177577780http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-7757-2011 10.1016/j.rse.2009.02.019 10.1080/19475705.2011.564212 10.1007/s10874-005-5544-1 10.1016/0004-6981(74)90004-3 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2003.11.008 10.1029/2011JD017335 10.1007/s00445-011-0453-4 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2003.12.008 10.1029/2007JD008825 10.1029/2008GL036036 10.1029/2009GL038025 10.1029/2010JD013982