{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T13:35:53Z","timestamp":1779888953282,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>It is now more than 50 years since Tuzo Wilson published his paper asking \u2018Did the Atlantic close and then re-open?\u2019. This led to the \u2018Wilson Cycle\u2019 concept in which the repeated opening and closing of ocean basins along old orogenic belts is a key process in the assembly and breakup of supercontinents. This implied that the processes of rifting and mountain building somehow pre-conditioned and weakened the lithosphere in these regions, making them susceptible to strain localization during future deformation episodes. Here we provide a retrospective look at the development of the concept, how it has evolved over the past five decades, current thinking and future focus areas. The Wilson Cycle has proved enormously important to the theory and practice of geology and underlies much of what we know about the geological evolution of the Earth and its lithosphere. The concept will no doubt continue to be developed as we gain more understanding of the physical processes that control mantle convection and plate tectonics, and as more data become available from currently less accessible regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/sp470-2019-58","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T01:25:24Z","timestamp":1559957124000},"page":"1-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Fifty years of the Wilson Cycle concept in plate tectonics: an overview"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"470","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1575-2224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. W.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"BP Exploration Operating Company, Chertsey Road, Sunbury on Thames, TW16 7LN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2907-8840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. A.","family":"Houseman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and the Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2493-2377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. J. H.","family":"Buiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Team for Solid Earth Geology, Geological Survey of Norway, Leiv Eirikssons vei 39, 7040 Trondheim, Norway"},{"name":"The Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics, University of Oslo, Sem Selands vei 24, 0316 Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9882-1709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. J. W.","family":"McCaffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. G.","family":"Dor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equinor (UK) Ltd, One Kingdom Street, London W2 6BD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","series-title":"Geological Society, London, Special Publications","volume-title":"Fifty Years of the Wilson Cycle Concept in Plate Tectonics","author":"Ady B.E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"AdyB.E. & WhittakerR.C. 2018. Examining the influence of tectonic inheritance on the evolution of the North Atlantic using a palinspastic deformable plate reconstruction. In: WilsonR.W., HousemanG.A., McCaffreyK.J.W., Dor\u00e9A.G. & BuiterS.J.H. (eds) Fifty Years of the Wilson Cycle Concept in Plate Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 470. 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