{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T10:18:04Z","timestamp":1772878684232,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Geological Society of London","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574294400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-002"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.lyellcollection.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Publications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>India has a great variety of natural stones that have been extensively used as dimension, ornamental and sculptural stone for numerous temples and monuments over many centuries. These temples and monuments, now heritage sites, have a major role in showcasing India's natural stone resources that occur in diverse geological formations of different geological systems across the Indian subcontinent. The formations contain a variety of stone, with colours and textures produced by varied geological processes thus providing a storehouse of diverse stone resources. This paper outlines four potential Global Heritage Stone Provinces where natural stones have been used in heritage monuments: the North and Northwestern Province, the Central and Western Peninsular Province, the Southern Peninsular Province and the Eastern and Northeastern Province. The geotechnical and aesthetic characteristics of the stones, and their response to weathering are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/sp486-2017-151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]],"date-time":"2019-09-17T10:25:16Z","timestamp":1568715916000},"page":"325-341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Heritage stones in India"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"486","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8752-7398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinod K.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/SP407.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2013.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","volume-title":"Mineral Directory of Rajasthan","author":"Department of Geology and Mines (DGM)","year":"2004","unstructured":"Department of Geology and Mines (DGM) 2004. Mineral Directory of Rajasthan. Department of Mines and Geology, Udaipur."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","unstructured":"Geological Survey of India (GSI) 2012. Geology and mineral resources of India Miscellaneous publication 30 pt xxii 1\u201312."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","unstructured":"Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) 1993. Market Survey Report on Marble MS 19."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Limestone and Other Calcareous Materials, Indian Mineral Yearbook","author":"Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM)","year":"2011","unstructured":"Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) 2011. Limestone and Other Calcareous Materials, Indian Mineral Yearbook. Indian Bureau of Mines, Nagpur, 3\u201324."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","volume-title":"Indian Monuments through the Ages","author":"Indian Society of Engineering Geology (ISEG)","year":"1982","unstructured":"Indian Society of Engineering Geology (ISEG) 1982. Indian Monuments through the Ages. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","volume-title":"Geology of India and Burma","author":"Krishnan M.S.","year":"1968","unstructured":"KrishnanM.S. 1968. Geology of India and Burma. The Madras Law Journal Office, Madras."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.precamres.2008.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2011.10.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","first-page":"345","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Congress International Association of Engineering Geology","volume":"4","author":"Mishra S.P.","year":"1982","unstructured":"MishraS.P. 1982. Ornamental stones in India through the ages. 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Memoirs Geological Survey of India, 115, 1\u201327.","journal-title":"Memoirs Geological Survey of India"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","first-page":"357","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Congress International Association of Engineering Geology","volume":"4","author":"Rao M.R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"RaoM.R., BhatiaS.K. & LaulV.P. 1982. Geotechnical appraisal of building and ornamental stones of Jaisalmer area, Western Rajasthan, India. Proceedings of the 4th Congress International Association of Engineering Geology, New Delhi, 4, theme 3, 357\u2013361."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","volume-title":"EGU General Assembly 2017","author":"Sharma V.K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"SharmaV.K. 2017. Heritage stones and their deterioration in rock-cut monuments in India. 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