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Connemara Marble is a sillimanite-grade ophicarbonate, dominated by dolomite and calcite with varying proportions of serpentine, diopside, forsterite, tremolite clinochlore and phlogopite. The marble displays intricate corrugated layers that range in colour from white through sepias to various shades of green. These features impart unique characteristics that set the marble apart from other ornamental stones. Characteristics reflect amphibolite-grade metamorphism of an impure siliceous dolomitic limestone during the Grampian orogeny (475\u2013463 Ma). Olivine, diopside, tremolite along with calcite and dolomite were formed during the peak of metamorphism which was followed by a later pervasive hydrothermal metamorphism that led to the extensive growth of serpentine after olivine and diopside. It has been used since Neolithic times, but has been quarried and fashioned in Connemara since the eighteenth century, and widely utilized in buildings in Ireland and the UK, for cladding, banisters, columns and church fittings. Later in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries it was exported in large quantities to the USA for use in civic and educational buildings. Its many uses as an ornamental stone in the interiors of buildings and in Irish jewellery commands worldwide acclaim.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/sp486.6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T17:37:00Z","timestamp":1548265020000},"page":"251-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Connemara Marble, Co. Galway, Ireland: a Global Heritage Stone Resource proposal"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"486","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5605-0670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick N.","family":"Wyse Jackson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Caulfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Feely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth and Ocean Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Ambrose","family":"Joyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Connemara Marble Industries Ltd, Moycullen, Co. Galway, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Parkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Museum of Ireland \u2013 Natural History, Merrion Street, Dublin 2, Ireland"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"Anon 1824. Importation of green marble from Ireland. Morning Post 5 October 1824."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","unstructured":"Anon 1846. Irish marble. Reading Mercury 5 September 1846."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","unstructured":"Anon 1852. The National Exhibition of the Arts Manufactures and Products of Ireland Cork 1852. Official Catalogue of the National Exhibition of the Arts Manufactures and Products of Ireland Cork. John O'Brien Cork."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"449","article-title":"The great industrial exhibition of Ireland","volume":"22","author":"Anon","year":"1853","unstructured":"Anon 1853. The great industrial exhibition of Ireland. 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