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The present population has never experienced a volcanic eruption or a major earthquake, although the catalogue records six eruptions, sub-Plinian in style, over the last 2 kyr. Today, the area experiences strong fumarolic activity. In the case of an eruption, early evacuation would be necessary to prevent inhabitants from being trapped within the caldera. An awareness of potential threats and knowledge of what to do in the case of an emergency would assist in evacuation. In this paper, inhabitants\u2019 awareness of volcanic and seismic threats in 2017 is compared with that revealed in a similar study completed more than two decades ago. It is concluded that whereas awareness of earthquakes and the dangers posed by volcanic gas discharge has increased, knowledge of the threat of volcanic eruptions and the need to prepare for possible evacuation has not. Research suggests that the changing awareness is related to effective collaboration that has developed between the regional government, through its civil protection authorities and scientists, and the people of Furnas.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/sp519-2020-120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T10:45:14Z","timestamp":1625827514000},"page":"131-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Changing hazard awareness over two decades: the case of Furnas, S\u00e3o Miguel (Azores)"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"519","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5296-9548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Lotteri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool L16 9JD, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9666-9996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet","family":"Speake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool L16 9JD, UK"},{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Queen's University, 6 College Park Avenue, Belfast BT7 1PS, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9924-2621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool L16 9JD, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1689-5067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolau","family":"Wallenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Vulcanologiae Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e Riscos Geol\u00f3gicos, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores, Rua M\u00e3e de Deus, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4774-394X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Vulcanologiae Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e Riscos Geol\u00f3gicos, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores, Rua M\u00e3e de Deus, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8722-360X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Chester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Planning, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3897-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angus","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Planning, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1769-3774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Dibben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of GeoSciences, Institute of Geography, University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, UK"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Vulcanologiae Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e Riscos Geol\u00f3gicos, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores, Rua M\u00e3e de Deus, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2016.02.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2006.00810.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2007.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(99)00070-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-007-9172-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-9-1307-2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2009.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101896"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2016.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-5-345-2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2017.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Servi\u00e7o Regional de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Civil e Bombeiros dos A\u00e7ores: uma tarefa de todos para todos","volume":"141","author":"Cabral L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cabral, L. 2015. 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