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Hence there is an interest in studying cores of volcaniclastic sediments that are particularly preserved in the many flat-floored basins lying close to the Azores islands. We analyse four gravity cores collected around the central group of the islands. Three sedimentary facies (F1-F2a, F2b) are recognized based on visual core logging, particle morphometric and geochemical analyses. F1 is clay-rich hemipelagite comprising homogeneous mud with mottled structures from bioturbation. F2a and F2b are both clay-poor volcaniclastic deposits, which are carbonate-rich and carbonate-poor, respectively. More biogenic carbonate in F2a reflects the incorporation of unconsolidated calcareous material from island shelves or bioturbation. Within F2a and F2b we identify deposits emplaced by pyroclastic fallout, primary or secondary turbidity currents by combining multiple information from lithological composition, sedimentary structures, chemical composition of volcanic glass shards and morphometric characteristics of volcanic particles. Primary volcaniclastic sediments were found in all four cores, echoing activity known to have occurred up to historical times on the adjacent islands. These preliminary results suggest that greater details of geological events could be inferred for other volcanic islands by adopting a similar approach to core analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/sp520-2021-62","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T08:25:31Z","timestamp":1631003131000},"page":"523-546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Volcaniclastic deposits and sedimentation processes around volcanic ocean islands: the central Azores"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"520","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4941-5437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Chun","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6483-2450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil C.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1991-5107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thor H.","family":"Hansteen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1\u20133, Kiel 24148, Germany"}]},{"given":"Julie C.","family":"Schindlbeck-Belo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1\u20133, Kiel 24148, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3157-2266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armin","family":"Freundt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1\u20133, Kiel 24148, Germany"}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fossil Mysticeti from the Pleistocene of Santa Maria Island, Azores (Northeast Atlantic Ocean), and the prevalence of fossil cetaceans on oceanic islands","volume":"18","author":"\u00c1vila S.P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00c1vila, S.P., Cordeiro, R., Rodrigues, A.R., Rebelo, A.C., Melo, C., Madeira, P. and Pyenson, N.D. 2015. 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