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We use data from 132 seismic installations throughout the northeastern US to explore how tectonic events, such as orogenesis and rifting, have altered the crust of the northeastern US and southeastern Canada, and to distinguish between Laurentia and the Appalachian terranes. We include data from seismic installations from the NEST and SEISConn experiments, spanning the Laurentia\u2013Appalachian boundary, and present estimates of crustal thickness,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                    , and thickness of the transition between crustal and mantle rocks using Ps receiver functions. We find some first-order differences between Laurentia and Appalachian terranes, with Laurentia exhibiting thicker crust (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">c.<\/jats:italic>\n                    39 v.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">c.<\/jats:italic>\n                    33\u2005km) and a broader crust\u2013mantle transition thickness (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">c.<\/jats:italic>\n                    3 v. &lt;1.5\u2005km). Average\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                    values are similar between Laurentia (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">c.<\/jats:italic>\n                    1.77) and Appalachian terranes (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">c.<\/jats:italic>\n                    1.74); however, we identify anomalous\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                    in a few regions, including high\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                    around the Adirondack Mountains and low\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">V<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                    in southern New England. The southern New England region is also anomalous in terms of its systematically thinner crust and sharper crust\u2013mantle transition, which may be a consequence of the formation and collapse of the Acadian altiplano during the mid-to-late Paleozoic.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1144\/sp557-2024-30","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T05:48:11Z","timestamp":1734328091000},"page":"39-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Crustal properties beneath the northeastern United States shaped by past tectonic processes"],"prefix":"10.1144","volume":"557","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1399-5628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James R.","family":"Bourke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers University New Brunswick","place":["New Brunswick, USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1936-3840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maureen D.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences","place":["New Haven, USA"]},{"name":"Yale University","place":["New Haven, USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1639-0093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederik","family":"Link","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences","place":["New Haven, USA"]},{"name":"Yale University","place":["New Haven, USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1611-1971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Karabinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences","place":["Williamstown, USA"]},{"name":"Williams College","place":["Williamstown, USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0597-5793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Geosciences","place":["Bington, USA"]},{"name":"University of Vermont","place":["Bington, USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5165-3640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yantao","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences","place":["New Haven, USA"]},{"name":"Yale University","place":["New Haven, USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0864-8106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly","family":"Espinal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences","place":["New Haven, USA"]},{"name":"Yale University","place":["New Haven, USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3772-3640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto Masis","family":"Arce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers University New Brunswick","place":["New Brunswick, USA"]}]},{"given":"Yiran","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geological Sciences and Environmental Studies","place":["Binghamton, USA"]},{"name":"Binghamton University","place":["Binghamton, USA"]}]}],"member":"1881","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/abs\/2018NE-310829"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0810062504"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","first-page":"819","article-title":"Crustal profile of mountain belt: COCORP deep seismic reflection profiling in New England Appalachians and implications for architecture of convergent mountain chains","volume":"68","author":"Ando C.J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ando, C.J. 1984. 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