{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T01:37:49Z","timestamp":1770428269192,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Project managers and systems analysts can tackle the challenges of representing system requirements using the object-oriented approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1005817.1005827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,20]],"date-time":"2004-07-20T16:39:33Z","timestamp":1090341573000},"page":"81-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Improving the quality of business object models using collaboration patterns"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Narasimha","family":"Bolloju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of Hong Kong"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"The Standish Group","author":"The Chaos Report","year":"1994","unstructured":"The Chaos Report . The Standish Group , 1994 ; see www.standishgroup.com\/sample_research\/chaos_1994_1.php. The Chaos Report. The Standish Group, 1994; see www.standishgroup.com\/sample_research\/chaos_1994_1.php."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture: A System of Patterns","author":"Buschmann F.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Buschmann , F. , Meunier , R. , Rohnert , H. , Sommerlad , P. , and Stal , M . Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture: A System of Patterns . John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. , Chichester, U.K., 1996 . Buschmann, F., Meunier, R., Rohnert, H., Sommerlad, P., and Stal, M. Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture: A System of Patterns. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, U.K., 1996."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/236156.236167"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/130994.131006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Patterns, & Applications","author":"Coad P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Coad , P. , North , D. , and Mayfield , M . Object Models: Strategies , Patterns, & Applications , 2 nd Ed. Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997 . Coad, P., North, D., and Mayfield, M. Object Models: Strategies, Patterns, & Applications, 2nd Ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1997.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Java Modeling in Color with UML: Enterprise Components and Process","author":"Coad P.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Coad , P. , Lefebvre , E. , and De Luca , J. Java Modeling in Color with UML: Enterprise Components and Process . Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1999 . Coad, P., Lefebvre, E., and De Luca, J. Java Modeling in Color with UML: Enterprise Components and Process. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"(Eds.) Pattern Languages of Program Design","author":"Coplien J.O.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Coplien , J.O. and Schmidt , D.C . (Eds.) Pattern Languages of Program Design . Addison-Wesley , Reading, MA , 1995 . Coplien, J.O. and Schmidt, D.C. (Eds.) Pattern Languages of Program Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1995."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models","author":"Fowler M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fowler , M. Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models . Addison-Wesley , Menlo Park, CA , 1997 . Fowler, M. Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models. Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, CA, 1997."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software","author":"Gamma E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gamma , E. , Helm , R. , Johnson , R. , and Vlissides , J . Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software . Addison-Wesley , Reading, MA , 1995 . Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., and Vlissides, J. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1995."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Streamlined Object Modeling","author":"Nicola J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nicola , J. , Mayfield , M. , and Abney , M . Streamlined Object Modeling . Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002 . Nicola, J., Mayfield, M., and Abney, M. Streamlined Object Modeling. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2002.1010061"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.14.3.269.16559"}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1005817.1005827","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1005817.1005827","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:24:55Z","timestamp":1750263895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1005817.1005827"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1005817.1005827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1005817.1005827","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-0782","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}