{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:44:25Z","timestamp":1750308265398,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The main aim of this work is to make improvements to Mirine 2.2, a Korean grammar-checker that takes Korean language properties into account and to develop a system that satisfies user expectations. Particular attention is given to processing Korean texts that may contain users' grammatical and practical errors. In order to treat these errors efficiently, the system includes methods based on asymmetric relations from which partial parsing and the potential governing relationship are derived, implying the starting point for checking, the direction for parsing, and the limits of the scope for parsing.To organize partial parsing efficiently, the system requires an appropriate knowledge base. As its essential prerequisites, this study (a) considers the factors from which the various error types encountered while parsing various Korean texts arise; (b) extracts general patterns from the linguistic or extra-linguistic factors obtained in this manner; and (c) demonstrates how the system, based on a linguistic analysis, procures an adequate knowledge base for partial parsing to satisfy end-users. Mirine 2.2 achieves an F-measure of about 0.80 in detecting unknown erroneous words; an F-measure of about 0.98 when not considering unknown words; and 98.94% precision in correcting erroneous words.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1007551.1007552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,20]],"date-time":"2004-07-20T16:39:33Z","timestamp":1090341573000},"page":"301-323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Improving partial parsing based on error-pattern analysis for a Korean grammar-checker"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Mi-Young","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pusan National University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aesun","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pusan National University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyuk-Chul","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pusan National University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Natural Language Understanding","author":"Allen J.","unstructured":"Allen , J. 1995. 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Implementation of a Korean spelling and grammar checker using collocation of words and partial analysis of a sentence, In Proceedings of the IASTED, 208-211."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eleventh PACLIC, 237-246","author":"Kim M.J.","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Kim , M.J. , Kwon , H.C. , and Yoon , A.S . 1996. Rule-based approach to Korean morphological disambiguation supported by statistical method . In Proceedings of the Eleventh PACLIC, 237-246 . Kim, M.J., Kwon, H.C., and Yoon, A.S. 1996. Rule-based approach to Korean morphological disambiguation supported by statistical method. In Proceedings of the Eleventh PACLIC, 237-246."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Korea-France Joint Workshop on Language Industries, 7-11","author":"Kwon H.C.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kwon , H.C. 1997 Current status and trend of NLP technologies in Korea . In Proceedings of the Korea-France Joint Workshop on Language Industries, 7-11 . Kwon, H.C. 1997 Current status and trend of NLP technologies in Korea. In Proceedings of the Korea-France Joint Workshop on Language Industries, 7-11."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"4","volume":"28","author":"Lee B.G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lee , B.G. 1993. hwagsilhi-wa hagsil-i. Hanjulgi Publisher , Seoul, Korea . LEE, H. B. 1988. Revised Korean spelling system. Korea Journal 28 , 4 ( 1988 ),. 34-41. Lee, B.G. 1993. hwagsilhi-wa hagsil-i. Hanjulgi Publisher, Seoul, Korea. LEE, H. B. 1988. Revised Korean spelling system. Korea Journal 28, 4 (1988),. 34-41.","journal-title":"Korea Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"4","volume":"28","author":"Lee H. B.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lee , H. B. 1988. Revised Korean spelling system. Korea Journal 28 , 4 ( 1988 ),. 34-41. Lee, H. B. 1988. Revised Korean spelling system. Korea Journal 28, 4 (1988),. 34-41.","journal-title":"Korea Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Lee H.Y. 1996. 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