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We offer and critique various solutions to this class of attack and hope to provide a warning to the Internet community of what is currently possible. The attack is, to some degree, a consequence of the availability of private information on the Web, and the increase in the amount of personal information that users must reveal to obtain Web services.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1013202.1013203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]],"date-time":"2004-10-07T17:38:56Z","timestamp":1097170736000},"page":"239-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Defending against an Internet-based attack on the physical world"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Byers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AT&amp;T Labs, Florham Park, NJ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aviel D.","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Kormann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AT&amp;T Labs, Florham Park, NJ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Cambridge Security Protocols Workshop","author":"Aura T.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aura , T. , Nikander , P. , and Leiwo , J . 2000. Dos resistant authentication with client puzzles . In Proceedings of the Cambridge Security Protocols Workshop 2000 , LNCS, April.]] Aura, T., Nikander, P., and Leiwo, J. 2000. Dos resistant authentication with client puzzles. In Proceedings of the Cambridge Security Protocols Workshop 2000, LNCS, April.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Byers S. Silva C. and Freire J. 2001. Imaging web databases with restricted query access.]]  Byers S. Silva C. and Freire J. 2001. Imaging web databases with restricted query access.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Cheswick B. and Bellovin S. 1994. Firewalls and Internet Security: Repelling the Wily Hacker. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.]]   Cheswick B. and Bellovin S. 1994. Firewalls and Internet Security: Repelling the Wily Hacker. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IAPR 2001 International Conference Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR","author":"Coates A. 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Report on the national workshop on internet voting March.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Internet Society Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security.]]","author":"Ioannidis J.","unstructured":"Ioannidis , J. , and Bellovin , S. M . 2002, Implementing pushback: Router-based defense aganist DDoS attacks . In Proceedings of the Internet Society Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security.]] Ioannidis, J., and Bellovin, S. M. 2002, Implementing pushback: Router-based defense aganist DDoS attacks. In Proceedings of the Internet Society Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of NDSS 99","author":"Juels A.","unstructured":"Juels , A. and Brainard , J . 1999. Client puzzles: A cryptographic defense against connection depletion attacks . In Proceedings of NDSS 99 , S. Kent, Ed. pages 151--165.]] Juels, A. and Brainard, J. 1999. Client puzzles: A cryptographic defense against connection depletion attacks. In Proceedings of NDSS 99, S. Kent, Ed. pages 151--165.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Naor M. 1996. Verification of a human in the loop or identification via the turing test.]]  Naor M. 1996. Verification of a human in the loop or identification via the turing test.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"on Federal Election Reform","year":"2001","unstructured":"N. C. on Federal Election Reform . 2001 . To assure pride and confidence in the electoral process, August.]] N. C. on Federal Election Reform. 2001. To assure pride and confidence in the electoral process, August.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3233\/JCS-1997-5305","article-title":"Private web browsing","volume":"5","author":"Syverson M. R. P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Syverson , M. R. P. , and Goldschlag , D. 1997 . Private web browsing . 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