{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T16:01:52Z","timestamp":1770134512578,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":15,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,9]],"date-time":"2004-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1092009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1013235.1013265","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]],"date-time":"2004-10-07T17:39:48Z","timestamp":1097170788000},"page":"90-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["Characterizing and modeling minimum energy operation for subthreshold circuits"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Benton H.","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anantha","family":"Chandrakasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"A Micropower Programmable DSP Powered using a MEMS-based Vibration-to-Electric Energy Converter,\" ISSCC","author":"Amirtharajah R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"R. Amirtharajah , , \" A Micropower Programmable DSP Powered using a MEMS-based Vibration-to-Electric Energy Converter,\" ISSCC , 2000 . R. Amirtharajah, et al, \"A Micropower Programmable DSP Powered using a MEMS-based Vibration-to-Electric Energy Converter,\" ISSCC, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Intl. Symp. on VLSI","author":"Wang A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"A. Wang , CMOS Circuits ,\" Intl. Symp. on VLSI , pp. 7 -- 11 , 2002 . A. Wang, et al, \"Optimal Supply and Threshold Scaling for Subthreshold CMOS Circuits,\" Intl. Symp. on VLSI, pp. 7--11, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"4.2.1","volume-title":"Ultra Low Power CMOS Technology,\" 3rd NASA Symposium on VLSI Design","author":"Burr J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"J. Burr and A. Peterson , \" Ultra Low Power CMOS Technology,\" 3rd NASA Symposium on VLSI Design , pp. 4.2.1 -- 4.2.13 , 1991 . J. Burr and A. Peterson, \"Ultra Low Power CMOS Technology,\" 3rd NASA Symposium on VLSI Design, pp. 4.2.1--4.2.13, 1991."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1210","article-title":"Supply and Threshold Voltage Scaling for Low Power CMOS","volume":"32","author":"Gonzalez R.","year":"1997","unstructured":"R. Gonzalez , , \" Supply and Threshold Voltage Scaling for Low Power CMOS ,\" JSSC , vol 32 , no 8 , pp. 1210 -- 1216 , Aug 1997 . R. Gonzalez, et al, \"Supply and Threshold Voltage Scaling for Low Power CMOS,\" JSSC, vol 32, no 8, pp. 1210--1216, Aug 1997.","journal-title":"JSSC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"428","volume-title":"Intl. Conf. on VLSI Design","author":"Stan M.","year":"1999","unstructured":"M. Stan , \"Optimal Voltages and Sizing for Low Power,\" Intl. Conf. on VLSI Design , pp. 428 -- 433 , 1999 . M. Stan, \"Optimal Voltages and Sizing for Low Power,\" Intl. Conf. on VLSI Design, pp. 428--433, 1999."},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"1545","article-title":"A 175-mV Multiply-Accumulate Unit Using an Adaptive Supply Voltage and Body Bias Architecture","volume":"37","author":"Kao J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. Kao , , \" A 175-mV Multiply-Accumulate Unit Using an Adaptive Supply Voltage and Body Bias Architecture ,\" JSSC , vol 37 , no 11 , pp. 1545 -- 1554 , Nov 2002 . J. Kao, et al, \"A 175-mV Multiply-Accumulate Unit Using an Adaptive Supply Voltage and Body Bias Architecture,\" JSSC, vol 37, no 11, pp. 1545--1554, Nov 2002.","journal-title":"JSSC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/368434.368755"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/92.845891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/774572.774578"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"1994","article-title":"Micropower Techniques","volume":"5","author":"Vittoz E.","unstructured":"E. Vittoz , \" Micropower Techniques ,\" Design of VLSI Circuits for Telecommunication and Signal Processing, ed. J.E. Franca and Y.P. Tsividis, ch. 5 , Prentice Hall, 1994 . E. Vittoz, \"Micropower Techniques,\" Design of VLSI Circuits for Telecommunication and Signal Processing, ed. J.E. Franca and Y.P. Tsividis, ch. 5, Prentice Hall, 1994.","journal-title":"J.E. Franca and Y.P. Tsividis, ch."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383082.383182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Device Research Conference","author":"Bryant A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"A. Bryant , CMOS at Vdd=4kT\/q,\" Device Research Conference , pp. 22 -- 23 , 2001 . A. Bryant, et al, \"Low-Power CMOS at Vdd=4kT\/q,\" Device Research Conference, pp. 22--23, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"A 180mV FFT Processor Using Sub-threshold Circuit Techniques,\" ISSCC","author":"Wang A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"A. Wang and A. Chandrakasan , \" A 180mV FFT Processor Using Sub-threshold Circuit Techniques,\" ISSCC , 2004 . A. Wang and A. Chandrakasan, \"A 180mV FFT Processor Using Sub-threshold Circuit Techniques,\" ISSCC, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02124750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/82.664253"}],"event":{"name":"ISLPED04: International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design","location":"Newport Beach California USA","acronym":"ISLPED04","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGDA ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1013235.1013265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1013235.1013265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:31:14Z","timestamp":1750264274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1013235.1013265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,9]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1013235.1013265","10.1145\/1013235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1013235.1013265","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-08-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}