{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T18:22:34Z","timestamp":1758824554113,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]],"date-time":"2004-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1091318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Level of detail (LOD) is widely used to control visual feedback in interactive applications. LOD control is typically based on perception at threshold -- the conditions in which a stimulus first becomes perceivable. Yet most LOD manipulations are quite perceivable and occur well above threshold. Moreover, research shows that supra-threshold perception differs drastically from perception at threshold. In that case, should supra-threshold LOD control also differ from LOD control at threshold?In two experiments, we examine supra-threshold LOD control in the visual periphery and find that indeed, it should differ drastically from LOD control at threshold. Specifically, we find that LOD must support a task-dependent level of reliable perceptibility. Above that level, perceptibility of LOD control manipulations should be minimized, and detail contrast is a better predictor of perceptibility than detail size. Below that level, perceptibility must be maximized, and LOD should be\n            <jats:italic>improved<\/jats:italic>\n            as eccentricity rises or contrast drops. This directly contradicts prevailing threshold-based LOD control schemes, and strongly suggests a reexamination of LOD control for foveal display.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1015706.1015796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]],"date-time":"2004-10-07T17:38:56Z","timestamp":1097170736000},"page":"750-759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Supra-threshold control of peripheral LOD"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Watson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neff","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNICEF"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larry F.","family":"Hodges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNC-Charlotte"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"K., Kaufmann, L. & Thomas, J. (eds.), Handbook of Human Perception & Performance, I","author":"ANSTIS S.","key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"ANSTIS, S. 1986. Motion Perception in the Frontal Plane. Boff, K., Kaufmann, L. & Thomas, J. (eds.), Handbook of Human Perception & Performance, I, John Wiley & Sons., 16-1--16-27."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/861708"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(73)90063-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/280814.280924"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00045-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(99)00041-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.2.001760"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(96)00102-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.469507"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.477772"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6918(98)00048-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p271141"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Research Methods in Psychology","author":"ELMES D. G.","unstructured":"ELMES, D. G., KANTOWITZ, B. H., & ROEDIGER, H. L. 2003. Research Methods in Psychology, 7th ed. Thomson Wadsworth.","edition":"7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1889\/1.1984957"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"FERWERDA J. A. RUSHMEIER H. & WATSON B. A. 2002. Psychometrics 101: How to Design Conduct and Analyze Perceptual Experiments in Computer Graphics. ACM SIGGRAPH Course 58 Notes."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.14.002557"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.16.002601"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/166117.166149"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.2.356"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1975.sp011162"},{"volume-title":"Visual Pattern Analyzers","author":"GRAHAM N.","key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","unstructured":"GRAHAM, N. 1989. Visual Pattern Analyzers. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(86)90095-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(99)00167-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"Proc. SPIE Stereoscopic Displays & Applications, 1669","author":"HOWLETT E.","year":"1992","unstructured":"HOWLETT, E. 1992. High-Resolution Insets in Wide-Angle Head-Mounted Stereoscopic Displays. Proc. SPIE Stereoscopic Displays & Applications, 1669, 193--203."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","first-page":"1340","article-title":"Motion and Vision","volume":"69","author":"KELLY D. H.","year":"1979","unstructured":"KELLY, D. H. 1979. Motion and Vision. II. Stabilized Spatio-Temporal Threshold Surface. J. Optical Soc. Am., 69, 1340--1349.","journal-title":"II. Stabilized Spatio-Temporal Threshold Surface. J. Optical Soc. Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.1.000107"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566718"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.68.000845"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(76)90161-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01418-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(03)00083-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/647653.732291"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"LUEBKE D. REDDY M. COHEN J. VARSHNEY A. WATSON B. A. & HUEBNER R. 2003. Level of Detail for 3D Graphics Morgan Kaufman.","DOI":"10.5555\/863276"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90140-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(86)90009-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.2.000267"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00112-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00016-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/832290.836033"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/0018720024497015"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.13.001953"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/311535.311543"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01417674"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194410"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198797"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.6.000081"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_1","volume-title":"Pashler, H. (series ed.) & Yantis, S. (vol. ed.), Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psych.","author":"SEKULER R.","unstructured":"SEKULER, R., WATAMANIUK, S. N. J. & BLAKE, R. 2002. Perception of Visual Motion. In Pashler, H. (series ed.) & Yantis, S. (vol. ed.), Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psych.: Vol. 1 Sensation & Perception, 3rd ed. J. Wiley.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p180347"},{"volume-title":"Visual Detection of Motion","author":"SMITH A. T.","key":"e_1_2_2_50_1","unstructured":"SMITH, A. T. & SNOWDEN, R. J. 1994. Visual Detection of Motion. Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/882370.882376"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(80)90005-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_53_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"On the Mechanism That Encodes the Movement of Contrast Variations","volume":"29","author":"TURANO K.","year":"1989","unstructured":"TURANO, K. & PANTLE, A. 1989. On the Mechanism That Encodes the Movement of Contrast Variations: Velocity Discrimination. Vision Rsrch., 29, 207--221.","journal-title":"Velocity Discrimination. Vision Rsrch."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(82)90167-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/343593.343611"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.2.000322"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00182-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/261135.261148"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872098779591287"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/267135.267137"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/527216.836018"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1015706.1015796","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1015706.1015796","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T21:26:24Z","timestamp":1750281984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1015706.1015796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1015706.1015796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1015706.1015796","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0730-0301"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-7368"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-08-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}