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Current temporal tagging systems rely on an ad-hoc-representation for temporal date and time expressions, but the more demanding tasks of temporal question-answering and automatic text summarization require a sound logical derivation and representation of temporal expressions. Our proposal draws from two formal accounts of temporal prepositional phrases by Pratt and Francez [2001] and von Stechow [2002b], and is realized within an automatic temporal tagging system for German newspaper articles.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1017068.1017071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]],"date-time":"2004-10-07T17:38:56Z","timestamp":1097170736000},"page":"33-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Extracting meaning from temporal nouns and temporal prepositions"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Schilder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hamburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358434"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Cunningham H. 2000. Software architecture for 1 Language engineering. Ph.D. thesis Univ. of Sheffield. http:\/\/gate.ac.uk\/sale\/thesis\/.  Cunningham H. 2000. Software architecture for 1 Language engineering. Ph.D. thesis Univ. of Sheffield. http:\/\/gate.ac.uk\/sale\/thesis\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Ferro L. Mani I. Sundheim B. and Wilson G. 2001. TIDES. Temporal annotation guidelines. Version 1.0.2 MITRE Tech. Rep. MTR 01W0000041.  Ferro L. Mani I. Sundheim B. and Wilson G. 2001. TIDES. Temporal annotation guidelines. Version 1.0.2 MITRE Tech. Rep. 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TERQAS,","author":"Pustejovsky J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Corpora and Logic Based Grammar Formalisms Workshop","author":"Schilder F.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL 2001 Workshop on Temporal and Spatial Information Processing","author":"Schilder F.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"New Directions in Question Answering. Papers from the 2003 AAAI Spring Symposium (TR SS-03-07","author":"Schilder F.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd CoLogNET-ElsNET Symposium: Questions and Answers: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives","author":"Schilder F.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Schilder F. Versley Y. and Habel Chr. 2003. Extracting spatial information: grounding classifying and linking spatial expressions. Submitted M.S.  Schilder F. Versley Y. and Habel Chr. 2003. Extracting spatial information: grounding classifying and linking spatial expressions. Submitted M.S."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on New Methods in Language Processing, 44--49","author":"Schmid H.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Setzer A. 2001. Temporal information in newswire articles: An annotation scheme and corpus study. Ph.D. thesis Univ. of Sheffield.  Setzer A. 2001. Temporal information in newswire articles: An annotation scheme and corpus study. Ph.D. thesis Univ. of Sheffield."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL-2001 Workshop on Temporal and Spatial Information Processing","author":"Setzer A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of LREC 2002, Workshop on Annotation Standards for Temporal Information in Natural Language.","author":"Setzer A."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"More than Words: A Festschrift for Dieter Wunderlich","author":"Von Stechow A."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020872017811","article-title":"Temporal prepositional phrases with quantifiers: some additions to Pratt and Francez (2001)","volume":"25","author":"Von Stechow A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1017068.1017071","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1017068.1017071","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:31:01Z","timestamp":1750264261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1017068.1017071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1017068.1017071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1017068.1017071","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-0226","1558-3430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-0226","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-3430","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-03-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}