{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T03:47:42Z","timestamp":1780631262117,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]],"date-time":"1987-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":552096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGMIS Database"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this paper is to explore the historical progress of management information systems (MIS) from a philosophic scientific perspective. The study is based on the thematic analysis of research strategies of 536 articles published during the period 1977-1985. The results of this survey indicate that MIS has been undergoing significant shifts in terms of the research strategies employed by researchers. More specifically, there has been a shift from non-empirical research to empirical studies over the past nine years. However, it seems that in spite of recent progress in the demarcation of its boundaries, MIS has not made very significant progress as a scientific discipline. The paper takes the position that this state of the arts will not change until MIS develops a body of substantive theories specific to its domain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1017816.1017821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]],"date-time":"2004-10-12T13:46:42Z","timestamp":1097588802000},"page":"48-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Scientific progress of management information systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ali F.","family":"Farhoomand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.14.4.B147"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358189.358076"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"1980-1985: A Co-Citation Analysis,\" Department of Management","author":"Culnan M. J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Culnan , M. J. \" Mapping the Intellectual Structure of MIS , 1980-1985: A Co-Citation Analysis,\" Department of Management , American University , July 1986 . Culnan, M. J. \"Mapping the Intellectual Structure of MIS, 1980-1985: A Co-Citation Analysis,\" Department of Management, American University, July 1986."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Management Information Systems: Foundations, Structure and Development","author":"Davis G.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Davis , G. and Olson M . Management Information Systems: Foundations, Structure and Development , McGraw-Hill , New York , 1985 . Davis, G. and Olson M. Management Information Systems: Foundations, Structure and Development, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"90","article-title":"MIS a Mirage","volume":"50","author":"Dearden J.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dearden , J. \" MIS a Mirage ,\" Harvard Business Review , Volume 50 , Number 1 , January-February 1970 , pp. 90 -- 99 . Dearden, J. \"MIS a Mirage,\" Harvard Business Review, Volume 50, Number 1, January-February 1970, pp. 90--99.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Evolution and Status,\" in Advances in Computers","author":"Dickson G. W.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dickson , G. W. \" Management Information Systems : Evolution and Status,\" in Advances in Computers , Volume 20 , Academic Press , New York, NY , 1981 , pp. 1 -- 37 . Dickson, G. W. \"Management Information Systems: Evolution and Status,\" in Advances in Computers, Volume 20, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1981, pp. 1--37."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/248662"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(82)90033-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1040676.1040677"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"McFarlan","author":"Proceedings","year":"1984","unstructured":"Proceedings , Harvard Business School's Research Colloquium on Information Systems : Research Strategy, Editor, W. F . McFarlan , Boston , March 1984 . Proceedings, Harvard Business School's Research Colloquium on Information Systems: Research Strategy, Editor, W. F. McFarlan, Boston, March 1984."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Reference Disciplines and Cumulative Traditions,\" Proceedings of the First International Conference on Information Systems","author":"Keen P. G.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Keen , P. G. \"MIS Research : Reference Disciplines and Cumulative Traditions,\" Proceedings of the First International Conference on Information Systems , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , December 1980 , pp. 9 -- 18 . Keen, P. G. \"MIS Research: Reference Disciplines and Cumulative Traditions,\" Proceedings of the First International Conference on Information Systems, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1980, pp. 9--18."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358189.358074"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"106","volume-title":"ASAC","author":"Klein H. K.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Klein , H. K. , and Welke R. J . \" Information Systems as Scientific Discipline,\" Proceedings , ASAC , University of Ottawa , June 1-3, 1982 , pp. 106 -- 116 . Klein, H. K., and Welke R. J. \"Information Systems as Scientific Discipline,\" Proceedings, ASAC, University of Ottawa, June 1-3, 1982, pp. 106--116."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The Structures of Scientific Revolution","author":"Kuhn T.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kuhn , T. The Structures of Scientific Revolution , University of Chicago Press , Chicago, Illinois , 1970 . Kuhn, T. The Structures of Scientific Revolution, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 1970."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"University of Illinois Press","author":"Kuhn T.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kuhn , T. \" Second Thoughts on Paradigms,\" in The Structure of Scientific Theories , University of Illinois Press , Chicago, Illinois , 1974 . Kuhn, T. \"Second Thoughts on Paradigms,\" in The Structure of Scientific Theories, University of Illinois Press, Chicago, Illinois, 1974."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Naisbitt J. Megatrends Warner Books New York New York 1982.  Naisbitt J. Megatrends Warner Books New York New York 1982."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3060577"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"First International Conference on Information Systems, Editor, E. McLean","author":"Proceedings","year":"1980","unstructured":"Proceedings , First International Conference on Information Systems, Editor, E. McLean , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , December 1980 . Proceedings, First International Conference on Information Systems, Editor, E. McLean, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Nonparameteric Statistics for Behavior Sciences","author":"Siegel S.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Siegel , S. Nonparameteric Statistics for Behavior Sciences , McGraw-Hill , New York , New York, 1956 . Siegel, S. Nonparameteric Statistics for Behavior Sciences, McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, 1956."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"University of Illinois Press","author":"Suppe F.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Suppe , F. \" The Search for Philosophical Understanding of Scientific Theories,\" in The Structure of Scientific Theories , University of Illinois Press , Chicago, Illinois , 1974 , pp. 1 -- 243 . Suppe, F. \"The Search for Philosophical Understanding of Scientific Theories,\" in The Structure of Scientific Theories, University of Illinois Press, Chicago, Illinois, 1974, pp. 1--243."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1113511.1113512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Queensland","author":"Weber R.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weber , R. \" Toward a Theory of Artifacts : A Paradigmatic Base for Information Systems Research, \"University of Queensland , Queensland , Australia , 1985 . Weber, R. \"Toward a Theory of Artifacts: A Paradigmatic Base for Information Systems Research, \"University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia, 1985."}],"container-title":["ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1017816.1017821","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1017816.1017821","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T21:36:46Z","timestamp":1750282606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1017816.1017821"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1017816.1017821"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1017816.1017821","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-0033","1532-0936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-0033","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-0936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1987-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}