{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:43:05Z","timestamp":1750308185889,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"77-78","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]],"date-time":"2003-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1062374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGACCESS Access. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We describe the UMA system, a system developed under a multi-institution collaboration for making mathematics universally accessible. The UMA system includes translators that freely inter-convert mathematical documents transcribed in formats used by unsighted individual (Nemeth, Marburg) to those used by sighted individuals (LaTeX, Math-ML, OpenMath) and vice versa. The UMA system also includes notation-independent tools for aural navigation of mathematics. In this paper, we give an overview of the UMA system and the techniques used for realizing it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1029014.1028642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]],"date-time":"2007-06-08T15:23:01Z","timestamp":1181316181000},"page":"55-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["UMA"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"A. I.","family":"Karshmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Florida"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at Dallas"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Pontelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico State University"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Miesenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Linz"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Ammalai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Logical Software Solutions"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Gopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Logical Software Solutions"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Batusic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Linz"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"St\u00f6ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Linz"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Mexico State University"}]},{"given":"H-F.","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska Omaha, NE"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"609","volume-title":"International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs","author":"Batusic M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"M. Batusic Access to mathematics for the Blind . In International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs , Linz, Austria , pp. 609 -- 616 , 1996 . M. Batusic et al. Access to mathematics for the Blind. In International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, Linz, Austria, pp. 609--616, 1996."},{"volume-title":"American edition","year":"1994","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Braille Authority of North America. English Braille , American edition , 1994 revision. Braille Authority of North America. English Braille, American edition, 1994 revision."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Working Draft","author":"Carlisle D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"D. Carlisle Mathematical Markup Language . Working Draft , 2002 . D. Carlisle et al. Mathematical Markup Language. Working Draft, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Duxbury Systems. MegaMath Translator for MegaDots. www.duxburysystems.com.  Duxbury Systems. MegaMath Translator for MegaDots. www.duxburysystems.com."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Deutsche Blindenstudienanstalt, Marburg (Lahn)","author":"Epheser H.","year":"1992","unstructured":"H. Epheser , D. Pograniczna , and K. Britz Internationale Mathematikschrift fur Blinde , Deutsche Blindenstudienanstalt, Marburg (Lahn) 1992 . H. Epheser, D. Pograniczna, and K. Britz Internationale Mathematikschrift fur Blinde, Deutsche Blindenstudienanstalt, Marburg (Lahn) 1992."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"TRIANGLE: A Practical Application of Non-Speech Audio for Imparting Information. In Conference on Auditory Display","author":"Gardner J.A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"J.A. Gardner , TRIANGLE: A Practical Application of Non-Speech Audio for Imparting Information. In Conference on Auditory Display , San Francisco, CA , 1996 . J.A. Gardner, et al. TRIANGLE: A Practical Application of Non-Speech Audio for Imparting Information. In Conference on Auditory Display, San Francisco, CA, 1996."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Translating Nemeth Code to LaTeX: A Semantics-based Approach. Master's thesis","author":"Guo H-F.","year":"1999","unstructured":"H-F. Guo . Translating Nemeth Code to LaTeX: A Semantics-based Approach. Master's thesis . 1999 . New Mexico State University . H-F. Guo. Translating Nemeth Code to LaTeX: A Semantics-based Approach. Master's thesis. 1999. New Mexico State University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Computer Processing of Nemeth Braille Math Code. International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs. OCG Press","author":"Guo H-F.","year":"2000","unstructured":"H-F. Guo Computer Processing of Nemeth Braille Math Code. International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs. OCG Press , pp. 267 -- 272 , 2000 . H-F. Guo et al. Computer Processing of Nemeth Braille Math Code. International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs. OCG Press, pp. 267--272, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/014492999119192"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"A Document Preparation System","author":"Lamport L.","year":"1985","unstructured":"L. Lamport .LaTeX : A Document Preparation System . Addison-Wesley Company , 1985 . L. Lamport.LaTeX: A Document Preparation System. Addison-Wesley Company, 1985."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"St\u00e4ger LABRADOOR: LATEX-to-Braille-Door Le Labradoor (LATEX-to-Braille-Door): une passerelle du LATEX au Braille","author":"Miesenberger K.","year":"2000","unstructured":"K. Miesenberger , M. Batusic , B. St\u00e4ger LABRADOOR: LATEX-to-Braille-Door Le Labradoor (LATEX-to-Braille-Door): une passerelle du LATEX au Braille , 2000 . K. Miesenberger, M. Batusic, B. St\u00e4ger LABRADOOR: LATEX-to-Braille-Door Le Labradoor (LATEX-to-Braille-Door): une passerelle du LATEX au Braille, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"The Nemeth Braille Code for Mathematics and Science Notation 1972 Revision","author":"Nemeth A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"A. Nemeth . The Nemeth Braille Code for Mathematics and Science Notation 1972 Revision . American Printing House for the Blind, 1972 . A. Nemeth. The Nemeth Braille Code for Mathematics and Science Notation 1972 Revision. American Printing House for the Blind, 1972."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"The Art of Prolog","author":"Sterling L.","year":"1994","unstructured":"L. Sterling , S. Shapiro . The Art of Prolog . MIT Press , 1994 . L. Sterling, S. Shapiro. The Art of Prolog. MIT Press, 1994."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"J. Wielemaker A C++ Interface to SWI Prolog 2002 www.swi-prolog.org\/packages\/pl2cpp.html.  J. Wielemaker A C++ Interface to SWI Prolog 2002 www.swi-prolog.org\/packages\/pl2cpp.html."}],"container-title":["ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1029014.1028642","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1029014.1028642","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:24:35Z","timestamp":1750263875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1029014.1028642"}},"subtitle":["a system for universal mathematics accessibility"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"77-78","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1029014.1028642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1029014.1028642","relation":{"is-identical-to":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/1028630.1028642","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/1028630.1028642","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1558-2337","1558-1187"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1558-2337"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-1187"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2003-09-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}