{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T03:29:20Z","timestamp":1781666960804,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,6]],"date-time":"2004-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1031607.1031638","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,30]],"date-time":"2005-01-30T17:58:48Z","timestamp":1107107928000},"page":"182-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Controlling interruptions"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Dabbish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Kraut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Intellectual teamwork: Social and technological foundations of group work","author":"Abel M.J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Abel , M.J. , Experiences in an exploratory distributed organization , in Intellectual teamwork: Social and technological foundations of group work , J. Galegher, R. Kraut, and C. Egido, Editors. 1990 , Lawrence Earlbaum Associates. Hillsdale, NJ. p. 489--510. Abel, M.J., Experiences in an exploratory distributed organization, in Intellectual teamwork: Social and technological foundations of group work, J. Galegher, R. Kraut, and C. Egido, Editors. 1990, Lawrence Earlbaum Associates. Hillsdale, NJ. p. 489--510."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/964696.964698"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/587078.587122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Proceedings of Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2001","author":"Cutrell E.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cutrell , E. , Czerwinski , M. , and Horvitz , E . Notification, Disruption, and Memory: Effects of Messaging Interruptions on Memory and Performance , in Proceedings of Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2001 ). 2001 . Tokyo, Japan : IOS Press. p. 263 -- 269 . Cutrell, E., Czerwinski, M., and Horvitz, E. Notification, Disruption, and Memory: Effects of Messaging Interruptions on Memory and Performance, in Proceedings of Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2001). 2001. Tokyo, Japan: IOS Press. p. 263--269."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/765891.765991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/302979.302997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/151233.151237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"24","volume":"195","author":"Fitts P.M.","unstructured":"Fitts , P.M. , Jones , R.E. , and Milton , J.L. , Eye movements of aircraft pilots during instrument-landing approaches. Aeronautical Engineering Review , 195 0. 9(2): p. 24 -- 29 . Fitts, P.M., Jones, R.E., and Milton, J.L., Eye movements of aircraft pilots during instrument-landing approaches. Aeronautical Engineering Review, 1950. 9(2): p. 24--29.","journal-title":"Aeronautical Engineering Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2003.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"77","volume":"200","author":"Gaertner S.L.","unstructured":"Gaertner , S.L. , and Insko , C.A. , Intergroup discrimination in the minimal group paradigm: Categorization, reciprocation, or fear? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , 200 0. 79(1): p. 77 -- 94 . Gaertner, S.L., and Insko, C.A., Intergroup discrimination in the minimal group paradigm: Categorization, reciprocation, or fear? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 2000. 79(1): p. 77--94.","journal-title":"Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Advances in Occupational Ergonomics and Safety","author":"Goldberg J.H.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goldberg , J.H. , and Kotval , X.P. , Eye movement-based evaluation of the computer interface ., in Advances in Occupational Ergonomics and Safety , S.K. Kumar, Editor 1998 , ISO Press . Amsterdam. p. 529--532. Goldberg, J.H., and Kotval, X.P., Eye movement-based evaluation of the computer interface., in Advances in Occupational Ergonomics and Safety, S.K. Kumar, Editor 1998, ISO Press. Amsterdam. p. 529--532."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00773445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"A tripartite model of group identification: Theory and measurement","author":"Henry K.B.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Henry , K.B. , Arrow , H. , Carini , B. , A tripartite model of group identification: Theory and measurement . Small Group Research , 1999 . 30(5): p. 558--581. Henry, K.B., Arrow, H., Carini, B., A tripartite model of group identification: Theory and measurement. Small Group Research, 1999. 30(5): p. 558--581."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"305","volume-title":"TY - CONF: Proceedings of Conference on Uncertainty and Articial Intelligence (UAI 1999","author":"Horvitz E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Horvitz , E. , Jacobs , A. , and Hovel , D . Attention-sensitive alerting , in TY - CONF: Proceedings of Conference on Uncertainty and Articial Intelligence (UAI 1999 ). 1999 . Stockholm, Sweden : Morgan Kaufmann. p. 305 -- 313 . Horvitz, E., Jacobs, A., and Hovel, D. Attention-sensitive alerting, in TY - CONF: Proceedings of Conference on Uncertainty and Articial Intelligence (UAI 1999). 1999. Stockholm, Sweden: Morgan Kaufmann. p. 305--313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/240080.240295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642657"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503409"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research","author":"Jacob R.J.K.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jacob , R.J.K. , and Karn , K.S. , Eye tracking in human-computer interaction and usability research: Ready to deliver the promises (Section Commentary) , in The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research , J. Hyona, Radach, R., and Deubel, H., Editor 2003 , Elsevier Science . Amsterdam. p. 573--605. Jacob, R.J.K., and Karn, K.S., Eye tracking in human-computer interaction and usability research: Ready to deliver the promises (Section Commentary), in The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research, J. Hyona, Radach, R., and Deubel, H., Editor 2003, Elsevier Science. Amsterdam. p. 573--605."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Culture of the Internet","author":"Kraut R.E.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kraut , R.E. and Attewell , P. , Media use in a global corporation: Electronic mail and organizational knowledge , in Culture of the Internet , S.K., Editor 1997 , Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . Mahwah, NJ. p. 323--342. Kraut, R.E. and Attewell, P., Media use in a global corporation: Electronic mail and organizational knowledge, in Culture of the Internet, S.K., Editor 1997, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mahwah, NJ. p. 323--342."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Human reactions to technology: Claremont symposium on applied social psychology","author":"Kraut R.E.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kraut , R.E. , Fish , R. , Root , R. , and Chalfonte , B. , Informal communication in organizations: Form, function, and technology ., in Human reactions to technology: Claremont symposium on applied social psychology , S. Oskamp, Editor 1990 , Sage Publications. Beverly Hills, CA. Kraut, R.E., Fish, R., Root, R., and Chalfonte, B., Informal communication in organizations: Form, function, and technology., in Human reactions to technology: Claremont symposium on applied social psychology, S. Oskamp, Editor 1990, Sage Publications. Beverly Hills, CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"311","volume":"199","author":"McCarthy J.C.","unstructured":"McCarthy , J.C. , and Monk , A.F. , Measuring the quality of computer-mediated communication. Behavior & Information Technology , 199 4. 13(5): p. 311 -- 319 . McCarthy, J.C., and Monk, A.F., Measuring the quality of computer-mediated communication. Behavior & Information Technology, 1994. 13(5): p. 311--319.","journal-title":"Information Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI1701_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Leadership: Understanding the dynamics of power and influence in organizations","author":"Mintzberg H.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mintzberg , H. , The manager's job: Folklore and fact , in Leadership: Understanding the dynamics of power and influence in organizations , R.P. Vecchio, Editor 1997 , University of Notre Dame Press . Notre Dame, IN, US. p. 35--53. Mintzberg, H., The manager's job: Folklore and fact, in Leadership: Understanding the dynamics of power and influence in organizations, R.P. Vecchio, Editor 1997, University of Notre Dame Press. Notre Dame, IN, US. p. 35--53."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223355.223665"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"95","volume":"199","author":"Panko R.R.","unstructured":"Panko , R.R. , Managerial communication patterns. Journal of Organizational Computing. , 199 2. 2: p. 95 -- 122 . Panko, R.R., Managerial communication patterns. Journal of Organizational Computing., 1992. 2: p. 95--122.","journal-title":"Organizational Computing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"57","volume":"199","author":"Perlow L.A.","unstructured":"Perlow , L.A. , The time famine: Toward a sociology of work time. Administrative Science Quarterly , 199 9. 44(1): p. 57 -- 81 . Perlow, L.A., The time famine: Toward a sociology of work time. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999. 44(1): p. 57--81.","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"RealVNC RealVNC Ltd. http:\/\/www.realvnc.com\/.  RealVNC RealVNC Ltd. http:\/\/www.realvnc.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/62266.62294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/99332.99363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Advances in Information Processing in Organizations","author":"Sproull L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sproull , L. , The nature of managerial attention , in Advances in Information Processing in Organizations , L. Sproull and J. Larkey, Editors. 1984 , JAI Press . New York. p. 9--27. Sproull, L., The nature of managerial attention, in Advances in Information Processing in Organizations, L. Sproull and J. Larkey, Editors. 1984, JAI Press. New York. p. 9--27."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/192844.192861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.359005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"On fragmentation of working time: A study of causes and effects on work interruptions","author":"Tetard F.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tetard , F. , On fragmentation of working time: A study of causes and effects on work interruptions . Institute for Advanced Management Systems Research , IAMSR Research Report 99, 1999 . Tetard, F., On fragmentation of working time: A study of causes and effects on work interruptions. Institute for Advanced Management Systems Research, IAMSR Research Report 99, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Motivating effects of task and outcome interdependence in work teams","author":"van der Vegt G.","year":"1998","unstructured":"van der Vegt , G. , Emans , B. , and van de Vliert , E. , Motivating effects of task and outcome interdependence in work teams . Group & Organization Management , 1998 . 23(2): p. 124--143. van der Vegt, G., Emans, B., and van de Vliert, E., Motivating effects of task and outcome interdependence in work teams. Group & Organization Management, 1998. 23(2): p. 124--143."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191726"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Engineering psychology and human performance","author":"Wickens C.D.a.H., J.G.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wickens , C.D.a.H., J.G. , Engineering psychology and human performance . 3 rd ed. 2000 , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall . Wickens, C.D.a.H., J.G., Engineering psychology and human performance. 3rd ed. 2000, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.","edition":"3"}],"event":{"name":"CSCW04: Computer Supported Cooperative Work","location":"Chicago Illinois USA","acronym":"CSCW04","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGGROUP ACM Special Interest Group on Supporting Group Work"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1031607.1031638","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1031607.1031638","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:25:03Z","timestamp":1750263903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1031607.1031638"}},"subtitle":["awareness displays and social motivation for coordination"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,6]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1031607.1031638","10.1145\/1031607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1031607.1031638","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-11-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}