{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:44:25Z","timestamp":1750308265379,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["XRDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In an ad hoc wireless network where wired infrastructures are not feasible, energy and bandwidth conservation are the two key elements presenting challenges to researchers. Limited bandwidth makes a network easily congested by the control signals of the routing protocol. Routing schemes developed for wired networks seldom consider restrictions of this type. Instead, they assume that the network is mostly stable and that the overhead for routing messages is negligible. Considering these differences between wired and wireless network, it is necessary to develop a wireless routing protocol that limits congestion in the network [1, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11].This paper proposes minor modifications to the existing Ad hoc On Demand Vector (AODV) routing protocol (RFC 3561) in order to restrict congestion in networks during a particular type of Denial of Service (DoS) attack. In addition to this, it incurs absolutely no additional overhead [4]. We describe the DoS attack caused due to Route Request (RREQ) flooding and its implications on existing AODV-driven Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) [2, 14]. To combat this DoS attack, a proactive scheme [12] is proposed. We present an illustration to describe the implications of RREQ flooding on pure AODV and the modified AODV protocols. To quantify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, we simulated a DoS [6] attack in a mobile environment and study the performance results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1031859.1031864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,8]],"date-time":"2009-01-08T13:15:38Z","timestamp":1231420538000},"page":"5-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A distributed security scheme for ad hoc networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Dhaval","family":"Gada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajat","family":"Gogri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Punit","family":"Rathod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zalak","family":"Dedhia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nirali","family":"Mody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sugata","family":"Sanyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajith","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/288235.288256"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2\n  .  Corson S. and Macker J. Mobile ad hoc networking MANET): Routing protocol performance issues and evaluation considerations. http:\/\/www.sunsite.dk\/RFC\/rfc\/rfc2501.html 1999.]]   2. Corson S. and Macker J. Mobile ad hoc networking MANET): Routing protocol performance issues and evaluation considerations. http:\/\/www.sunsite.dk\/RFC\/rfc\/rfc2501.html 1999.]]","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2501"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"3\n  .  Fall K. and Varadhan K. (Eds.) NS-2 notes and documentation. http:\/\/www-mash.cs.berkeley.edu\/ns 1999 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]  3. Fall K. and Varadhan K. (Eds.) NS-2 notes and documentation. http:\/\/www-mash.cs.berkeley.edu\/ns 1999 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"4\n  .  Jacquetand P. and Viennot L. Overhead in Mobile Ad-hoc network Protocols. INRIA Research Project RR-3965 2000.]]  4. Jacquetand P. and Viennot L. Overhead in Mobile Ad-hoc network Protocols. INRIA Research Project RR-3965 2000.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"5\n  .  Karpijoki V. Signaling and routing security in mobile and ad-hoc networks. http:\/\/www.hut.fi\/vkarpijo\/iwork00\/ 2000 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]  5. Karpijoki V. Signaling and routing security in mobile and ad-hoc networks. http:\/\/www.hut.fi\/vkarpijo\/iwork00\/ 2000 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"6\n  .  Lundberg J. Routing Security in Ad Hoc Networks.]]  6. Lundberg J. Routing Security in Ad Hoc Networks.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"7\n  .  Perkins C. E. Terminology for Ad-Hoc Networking Draft-IETF-MANET-terms-00.txt November 1997.]]  7. Perkins C. E. Terminology for Ad-Hoc Networking Draft-IETF-MANET-terms-00.txt November 1997.]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"8\n  .  Perkins C. E. Das S. R. and Royer E. Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (aodv) routing. http:\/\/www.ietf.org\/internet-drafts\/draft-ietf-manet-aodv-05.txt 2000 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]   8. Perkins C. E. Das S. R. and Royer E. Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (aodv) routing. http:\/\/www.ietf.org\/internet-drafts\/draft-ietf-manet-aodv-05.txt 2000 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"90","volume-title":"2nd{a-z}EEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","author":"Perkins C. E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"10\n  .  Perkins C. E. Royer E. M. and Das S. R. Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. http:\/\/ www.ietf.org\/internet-drafts\/draft-ietf-manet-aodv-05.txt 2001 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]   10. Perkins C. E. Royer E. M. and Das S. R. Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. http:\/\/ www.ietf.org\/internet-drafts\/draft-ietf-manet-aodv-05.txt 2001 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"11\n  .  Rahman A. \"Security Issues in Mobile Systems.\" http:\/\/www.cs.ucl.ac.uk\/staff\/F.AbdulRahman\/docs\/sec-in-ob.html. 1995. (accessed May 03 2004).]]  11. Rahman A. \"Security Issues in Mobile Systems.\" http:\/\/www.cs.ucl.ac.uk\/staff\/F.AbdulRahman\/docs\/sec-in-ob.html. 1995. (accessed May 03 2004).]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.760423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"13\n  .  UCB\/LBNL\/VINT Network Simulator - NS http:\/\/www-mash.cs.berkeley.edu\/ns 1995 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]  13. UCB\/LBNL\/VINT Network Simulator - NS http:\/\/www-mash.cs.berkeley.edu\/ns 1995 (accessed on May 03 2004).]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"14\n  .  Venkatraman L. Secured Routing Protocol for ad hoc Networks. http:\/\/www.ohiolink.edu\/etd\/view.cgi?ucin982169866 (accessed on May 03 2004)]]  14. Venkatraman L. Secured Routing Protocol for ad hoc Networks. http:\/\/www.ohiolink.edu\/etd\/view.cgi?ucin982169866 (accessed on May 03 2004)]]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"15\n  .  Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications IEEE standard 802.11-1997 1997.]]  15. Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications IEEE standard 802.11-1997 1997.]]"}],"container-title":["XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1031859.1031864","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1031859.1031864","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T17:23:57Z","timestamp":1750267437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1031859.1031864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1031859.1031864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1031859.1031864","relation":{},"ISSN":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1528-4972"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1528-4980"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-09-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}