{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T15:29:10Z","timestamp":1774798150067,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,31]],"date-time":"1984-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":473299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGMIS Database"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An exciting new concept is emerging in the area of decision support. This involves the development of computer-based systems for use by groups of people who are jointly responsible for making decisions. Known as \"Group Decision Support Systems\" (GDSS) they can be useful to committees, review panels, executive board meetings, task forces, and groups of managers who work together on either a regular or one-time basis. The precise design of a GDSS will vary depending on the proximity of group members to one another and the duration of the decision-making session. This paper presents an overview of the GDSS concept and explores issues related to the design, implementation, and study of these systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1040688.1040689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,26]],"date-time":"2005-01-26T16:49:14Z","timestamp":1106758154000},"page":"3-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["Group decision support systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Gerardine","family":"DeSanctis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"}]},{"given":"Brent","family":"Gallupe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"A theory of group development. Human Relations","author":"Bennis W. G.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bennis , W. G. , & Shepard , H. A. , A theory of group development. Human Relations , 1963 , ( Summer) , 415--457. Bennis, W. G., & Shepard, H. A., A theory of group development. Human Relations, 1963, (Summer), 415--457."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1979.tb00024.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Group Dynamics","author":"Cartwright D.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cartwright , D. , & Zander , A. (Eds.), Group Dynamics ( 3 rd Ed.) Evanston, Ill .: Row, Peterson , 1968 . Cartwright, D., & Zander, A. (Eds.), Group Dynamics (3rd Ed.) Evanston, Ill.: Row, Peterson, 1968.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Improving group decision making.","author":"Cook R. L.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cook , R. L. , & Hammond , K. R. , Interpersonal learning and interpersonal conflict reduction in decision-making groups . In R. A. Guzzo (Ed.), Improving group decision making. New York : Academic Press , 1982 , pp. 13 -- 72 . Cook, R. L., & Hammond, K. R., Interpersonal learning and interpersonal conflict reduction in decision-making groups. In R. A. Guzzo (Ed.), Improving group decision making. New York: Academic Press, 1982, pp. 13--72."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Mass.","author":"Dalkey N. C.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dalkey , N. C. , Studies in the quality of life: Delphi and decision making. Lexington , Mass. : Lexington Books , 1972 . Dalkey, N. C., Studies in the quality of life: Delphi and decision making. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1972."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"R. Schultz & M. Ginzberg, Implementing management science.","author":"DeSanctis G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"DeSanctis , G. , A micro perspective of implementation . In R. Schultz & M. Ginzberg, Implementing management science. Greenwich, CT : JAI Press , 1984 . DeSanctis, G., A micro perspective of implementation. In R. Schultz & M. Ginzberg, Implementing management science. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1984."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"North Holland","author":"Dickson G. W.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dickson , G. W. , Requisite functions for a management support facility. In J. G. Sol (Ed.), Processes and tools for decision support . North Holland , 1983 . Dickson, G. W., Requisite functions for a management support facility. In J. G. Sol (Ed.), Processes and tools for decision support. North Holland, 1983."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Organizational behavior: A managerial and organizational perspective","author":"Gannon M. J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gannon , M. J. , Organizational behavior: A managerial and organizational perspective . Boston : Little, Brown, & Co ., 1979 . Gannon, M. J., Organizational behavior: A managerial and organizational perspective. Boston: Little, Brown, & Co., 1979."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Design of man-machine decision systems An application to portfolio management. Sloan Management Review","author":"Gerrity T. P.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gerrity , T. P. , Design of man-machine decision systems An application to portfolio management. Sloan Management Review , 1971 ( Winter) , 59. Gerrity, T. P., Design of man-machine decision systems An application to portfolio management. Sloan Management Review, 1971 (Winter), 59."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Transactions on the First International Conference on Decision Support Systems","author":"Gray P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gray , P. , The SMU decision room project . Transactions on the First International Conference on Decision Support Systems , Atlanta , June 1981 , pp. 122 -- 129 . Gray, P., et al. The SMU decision room project. Transactions on the First International Conference on Decision Support Systems, Atlanta, June 1981, pp. 122--129."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Improving group decision making","author":"Guzzo R. A.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Guzzo , R. A. (Ed.), Improving group decision making . New York : Academic Press , 1982 , pp. 13 -- 72 . Guzzo, R. A. (Ed.), Improving group decision making. New York: Academic Press, 1982, pp. 13--72."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249288"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology","author":"Hackman J. R.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hackman , J. R. , & Morris , C. G. , Group tasks, group interaction process, and group performance effectiveness: A review and proposed integration . In L. Berkowitz (ed. g), Advances in experimental social psychology , Vol. 8 . New York : Academic Press , 1975 . Hackman, J. R., & Morris, C. G., Group tasks, group interaction process, and group performance effectiveness: A review and proposed integration. In L. Berkowitz (ed. g), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 8. New York: Academic Press, 1975."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","series-title":"Vol. 2","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology","author":"Hoffman L. R.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hoffman , L. R. , Group problem solving . In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology ( Vol. 2 ) , New York : Academic Press , 1965 , pp. 99 -- 132 . Hoffman, L. R., Group problem solving. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2), New York: Academic Press, 1965, pp. 99--132."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"MIS Quarterly","author":"Huber G. P.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Huber , G. P. , Issues in the design of group decision support systems . MIS Quarterly , 1984 , in press. Huber, G. P., Issues in the design of group decision support systems. MIS Quarterly, 1984, in press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Victims of groupthink: A psychological study of foreign policy decisions and fiascoes","author":"Janis I. L.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Janis , I. L. , Victims of groupthink: A psychological study of foreign policy decisions and fiascoes . Boston : Houghton-Mifflin , 1972 . Janis, I. L., Victims of groupthink: A psychological study of foreign policy decisions and fiascoes. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1972."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Powerful partners","volume":"19","author":"Keen P. G. W., DSS","year":"1984","unstructured":"Keen , P. G. W., DSS & DP : Powerful partners . Office Automation: Computerworld , 1984 , 19 (07A), 13 -- 15 . Keen, P. G. W., DSS & DP: Powerful partners. Office Automation: Computerworld, 1984, 19(07A), 13--15.","journal-title":"Office Automation: Computerworld"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Mass.","author":"Keen P. G. W.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Keen , P. G. W. , & Scott Morton , M. S. , Decision support systems: An organizational perspective. Reading , Mass. : Addison-Wesley , 1978 . Keen, P. G. W., & Scott Morton, M. S., Decision support systems: An organizational perspective. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1978."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Understanding organizational behavior","author":"Klein S. M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Klein , S. M. , & Ritti , R. R. , Understanding organizational behavior . Boston, Mass .: Kent Publishing , 1980 . Klein, S. M., & Ritti, R. R., Understanding organizational behavior. Boston, Mass.: Kent Publishing, 1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"R. M. Steers & L","author":"Kolasa B. J.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kolasa , B. J. , Social influence of groups . In R. M. Steers & L . W. Porter, (eds.), Motivation and work behavior. New York : McGraw-Hill , 1975 . Kolasa, B. J., Social influence of groups. In R. M. Steers & L. W. Porter, (eds.), Motivation and work behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Computer-based systems for group decision support. Unpublished Paper","author":"Kraemer K. L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kraemer , K. L. , & King , J. L. , Computer-based systems for group decision support. Unpublished Paper , University of California , Irvine, August 1984 . Kraemer, K. L., & King, J. L., Computer-based systems for group decision support. Unpublished Paper, University of California, Irvine, August 1984."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.21.8.908"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/41164879"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1960.7.3.503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Applied imagination","author":"Osborn A. F.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Osborn , A. F. , Applied imagination . New York : Scribner's 1957 . Osborn, A. F., Applied imagination. New York: Scribner's 1957."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046491"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.2307\/255742","article-title":"User attitudes and MIS use","volume":"22","author":"Robey D.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Robey , D. , User attitudes and MIS use . Academy of Management Journal , 1979 , 22 , 527 -- 538 . Robey, D., User attitudes and MIS use. Academy of Management Journal, 1979, 22, 527--538.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Group dynamics","author":"Shaw M.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Shaw , M. , Group dynamics . New York : McGraw-Hill , 1971 . Shaw, M., Group dynamics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/248957"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.21.2.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"The social psychology of groups","author":"Thibaut J.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Thibaut , J. , & Kelley , H. , The social psychology of groups . New York : Wiley , 1959 . Thibaut, J., & Kelley, H., The social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley, 1959."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088102300504"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1982.1095370"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/255641"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.9.1.72"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1040688.1040689","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1040688.1040689","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:25:01Z","timestamp":1750263901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1040688.1040689"}},"subtitle":["a new frontier"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,31]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1040688.1040689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1040688.1040689","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-0033","1532-0936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-0033","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-0936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1984-12-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}