{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:43:21Z","timestamp":1750308201859,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,10,1]],"date-time":"1984-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":465436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCHI Bull."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study compares and assesses the quality of a number of man-machine interfaces in a sample of interactive systems chosen to represent a wide spectrum of different applications, including: text editors, information retrieval, data communication and processing utilities, and programming environments. The purpose of this study is to develop a check-list for comparing and assessing man-machine interfaces, and to illustrate this technique by means of examples. As a consequence of this approach we have observed the widespread existence of application-independent commands in different systems, and we show here how a search for \"the simplest interface that does a given job\" succeeds in reducing the complexity of the user interface of a widely used interactive system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1044196.1044197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,17]],"date-time":"2007-01-17T18:32:02Z","timestamp":1169058722000},"page":"44-61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A comparative study of man-machine interfaces in interactive systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Maeda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Communication Laboratories, NTT, Tokyo"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Miyake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Communication Laboratories, NTT, Tokyo"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Nievergelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Informatik, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Communication Laboratories, NTT, Tokyo"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proc. 6-th International Conference on Software Engineering","author":"Beretta G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"{Be 82} Beretta , G. et al., \"XS-1: An integrated interactive system and its kernel \", Proc. 6-th International Conference on Software Engineering , Tokyo, IEEE Computer Society Press , 1982 . {Be 82} Beretta, G. et al., \"XS-1: An integrated interactive system and its kernel\", Proc. 6-th International Conference on Software Engineering, Tokyo, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1982."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Japanese Videotex System CAPTAIN - Experimental service and user reactions outline","volume":"29","author":"Harashima S.","year":"1959","unstructured":"{HKK 81} Harashima , S. , Kumamoto , T., Kitamura , T. , \" Japanese Videotex System CAPTAIN - Experimental service and user reactions outline \", IEEE Trans. Communications , Vol COM-29 , No 12 , 1959 -1967, Dec 1981. {HKK 81} Harashima, S., Kumamoto, T., Kitamura, T., \"Japanese Videotex System CAPTAIN - Experimental service and user reactions outline\", IEEE Trans. Communications, Vol COM-29, No 12, 1959-1967, Dec 1981.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Tokyo","author":"Kitahara Y.","year":"1982","unstructured":"{Ki 82} Kitahara , Y. , \" Information Network System - Telecommunications in the 21-st century\" , The Telecommunications Association , Tokyo 1982 . {Ki 82} Kitahara, Y., \"Information Network System - Telecommunications in the 21-st century\", The Telecommunications Association, Tokyo 1982."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Advanced CAPTAIN System","volume":"24","author":"Isozaki K.","year":"1982","unstructured":"{IW 82} Isozaki , K. , Watanabe , T. , \" Advanced CAPTAIN System \", Japan Telecommunications Review , Vol 24 , No 1 , 43 - 51 , Jan 1982 . {IW 82} Isozaki, K., Watanabe, T., \"Advanced CAPTAIN System\", Japan Telecommunications Review, Vol 24, No1, 43-51, Jan 1982.","journal-title":"Japan Telecommunications Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(81)80022-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"TOKYO","author":"Reference Manual","year":"1981","unstructured":"{NK 81} NEEDS-IR Reference Manual , Nihon Keizai Shinbun Inc ., TOKYO , JAPAN , 1981 . {NK 81} NEEDS-IR Reference Manual, Nihon Keizai Shinbun Inc., TOKYO, JAPAN, 1981."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Nievergelt","author":"Nievergelt J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"{Ni 82} Nievergelt , J. , \"Errors in dialog design and how to avoid them\" , in Document Preparation Systems , Nievergelt , J. et al. (editors), North Holland Publishing Co , 1982 . {Ni 82} Nievergelt, J., \"Errors in dialog design and how to avoid them\", in Document Preparation Systems, Nievergelt, J. et al. (editors), North Holland Publishing Co, 1982."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"{No 81} Norman D. A. \"The trouble with UNIX\" DATAMATION 139-150 Nov 1981 (Japanese translation in Nikkei Computer 1982.1.11)  {No 81} Norman D. A. \"The trouble with UNIX\" DATAMATION 139-150 Nov 1981 (Japanese translation in Nikkei Computer 1982.1.11)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Int. Conf. on Text Processing with a Large Character Set","author":"Saito Y.","year":"1983","unstructured":"{SN 83} Saito , Y. , Nomura , H., \"JMACS : Screen Editor for Japanese and English and Program -- A kernel for unified research environment \", Int. Conf. on Text Processing with a Large Character Set , 1983 . {SN 83} Saito, Y., Nomura, H., \"JMACS: Screen Editor for Japanese and English and Program -- A kernel for unified research environment\", Int. Conf. on Text Processing with a Large Character Set, 1983."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Self-Documenting Display Editor","author":"Stallman M. R.","year":"1981","unstructured":"{St 81} Stallman , M. R. , \" The Extensible , Customizable , Self-Documenting Display Editor \", MIT AI-Memo No .519a ( 1981 ). {St 81} Stallman, M. R., \"The Extensible, Customizable, Self-Documenting Display Editor\", MIT AI-Memo No.519a (1981)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"JAPAN","volume":"24","author":"Takai A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"{Ta 75} Takai , A. et al., \"Development of the DEMOS-E Application System\", E.C.L. Tech. Jour., NTT , JAPAN , Vol. 24 , No.1 , 1975 . {Ta 75} Takai, A. et al., \"Development of the DEMOS-E Application System\", E.C.L. Tech. Jour., NTT, JAPAN, Vol.24, No.1, 1975."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"{YS 75} Yamanoto H. Sasaki M. \"DEMOS-E Operating System\" E.C.L. Tech. Jour. NTT JAPAN Vol.24 No.1 1975.  {YS 75} Yamanoto H. Sasaki M. \"DEMOS-E Operating System\" E.C.L. Tech. Jour. NTT JAPAN Vol.24 No.1 1975."}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCHI Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1044196.1044197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1044196.1044197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T16:25:05Z","timestamp":1750263905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1044196.1044197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,10]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1044196.1044197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1044196.1044197","relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-6906"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0736-6906"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1984-10-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}