{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T22:04:32Z","timestamp":1759701872956,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the 2001 downturn in the global telecommunications market, the mobile penetration rate in China is increasing due to the elimination or reduction of mobile connection fees. The mobile market worldwide is dynamic in terms of technology development, and competition is aggressive. The potential size and growth rate of the Chinese, U.S., and European mobile markets warrant examination of the state of their wireless development. Here, we explore that growth by examining the differences among the three regions, especially those in mobile consumer demographics, Short Message Service (SMS) usage, and 3G technology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1047671.1047678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,3]],"date-time":"2005-08-03T08:30:55Z","timestamp":1123057855000},"page":"111-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["How the mobile communication markets differ in China, the U.S., and Europe"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Xiaoni","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor R.","family":"Prybutok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Seamless migration is the key to 3G success","author":"Dhaliwal J","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Media Age"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Donegan M. and Lunden I. G-men crash the mobile payment party. Total Telecom Mag. (June 2004) 20--22.  Donegan M. and Lunden I. G-men crash the mobile payment party. Total Telecom Mag. (June 2004) 20--22."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"After the hammer falls","volume":"239","author":"Elkington H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Telephony"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Fan Z. China Unicom fights against delinquent accounts. Qilu Night (Apr. 5 2000).  Fan Z. China Unicom fights against delinquent accounts. Qilu Night (Apr. 5 2000)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Newman J. Landlines not needed some phone users decide. Wisc. State J. (Aug. 9 2003); www.madison.com\/wisconsinstatejournal\/local\/54485.php.  Newman J. Landlines not needed some phone users decide. Wisc. State J. (Aug. 9 2003); www.madison.com\/wisconsinstatejournal\/local\/54485.php."},{"volume-title":"ITWeb (Aug. 30, 2004","year":"2004","author":"Pienaar I.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Shukhevich R. More than missives SMS provides variety. St. Petersburg Times (Russia) 946 (Feb. 24 2004).  Shukhevich R. More than missives SMS provides variety. St. Petersburg Times (Russia) 946 (Feb. 24 2004)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Vodafone plays its 3G data card","volume":"38","author":"Wieland K","year":"2004","journal-title":"Telecom. Intern. 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